“…5 , the E exc vert ( π v * ) for the valence transition is considerably shifted to lower energy 1,1-H 2 C 2 F 2 > 1,1-Br 2 C 2 F 2 > 1,1-Br 2 C 2 H 2 at 7.482 eV [16] , 6.920 eV and 6.231 eV [4] respectively. With respect to 1,1-Br 2 C 2 H 2 [4] the π * state is strongly stabilized, i.e. + 0.689 eV, by the 2,2-substitution of H 2 by F 2 .…”