“…As a counter-concept therefore, Bildung embodies critical and resistant elements, the purpose of which are to illuminate factors that threaten to reduce or narrow human beings' perception and constitution of reality (Wimmer, 2003). Seen in a contemporary context, that is, of continued societal technologisation, education as an arena for the effectivised production of "human capital" (Adolfsson, 2013;Gillies, 2014;Sundberg & Wahlström, 2012), and private life as reduced to a worldview that narrows the subject's relating with the world to its utilisation as a commodity (Freudenberg, 2021;Heron, 2008;Kocka, 2016), the role of Bildung as a counter-concept could rightfully be viewed as critically important today. This is not least because of the association of Bildung with the idea of education as having a broader value, and not something that can be characterised in instrumental terms only (Schnack, 2008).…”