“…It opened up an avenue of 2D nanomaterials that can be exploited for various properties ranging from piezoelectricity, thermoelectricity to optoelectronics, spintronics and valleytronics [11][12][13][14][15]. Moreover, 2D materials have been extensively explored in electrochemical energy conversion and storage applications such that dominantly, as electrodes in batteries [16][17][18], capacitors [19], water splitting cells [20][21][22][23], field emitters [24] and gas sensors [25]. The experimental progress is slow because of the limitations and challenges of the current technology to extract or synthesize ultra-thin materials.…”