Validación de la versión corta del Woman Abuse Screening Tool para su uso en atención primaria en España

Plazaola-Castaño, Juncal; Ruíz-Pérez, Isabel; Torres, Elisa Hernández

doi:10.1157/13126922

Cited by 34 publications

(33 citation statements)

References 10 publications

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“…In our study, 17% of positive screenings were collected, higher than the percentages obtained in the population of women treated in PC, consistent with the consideration of psychopathological symptoms as risk indicators of gender violence in the primary care area (Plazaola-Castaño, Ruiz-Pérez, & Hernández-Torres, 2008). If after screening, gender violence was confirmed, clinical practice guideline recommendations on how to treat women abused by their partner (Garriga, Martín, Balanza, Bonilla, Cámara, Cánovas, et al, 2010) would be proposed.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 88%

Intervención psicológica escalonada con trastornos mentales comunes en Atención Primaria.

et al. 2017

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Título: Intervención psicológica escalonada con trastornos mentales comunes en Atención Primaria. Resumen: Se analiza un modelo de intervención psicológica para trastornos mentales comunes realizado en seis centros de Atención Primaria (CAP). Dos psicólogos/as clínicos/as (PC) y cuatro psicólogas internas residentes (PIR) entrevistan a 566 usuarios para intervenir en trastornos leves o moderados de ansiedad y/o depresión, duelo e insomnio no orgánico. Tras una evaluación estandarizada se propone una intervención escalonada en función del diagnóstico y la gravedad del trastorno: indicación de no tratamiento, intervención breve en CAP (grupal o individual) o derivación. Se recogen variables sociodemográficas y clínicas que permiten describir la muestra y hacer comparaciones entre grupos. De las 566 personas derivadas la edad media fue de 37 años, el 70 % son mujeres, 50% en tratamiento psicofarmacológico y 10% de baja laboral. Se indica no tratamiento al 19%, intervención en CAP al 71% y derivación a salud mental al 10%. Predominan trastornos adaptativos, afectivos y de ansiedad generalizada, existiendo diferencias significativas según ubicación del CAP y modo integración del PC en el CAP. La mayor accesibilidad a intervenciones psicológicas integrando al PC en AP reduce la medicalización de patologías mentales leves y/o moderadas. La evaluación previene el inicio de tratamientos innecesarios, aumentando la probabilidad de indicación apropiada de tratamiento, lo que resultaría coste-efectivo. Palabras clave: Psicología clínica; atención primaria; intervención psicoló-gica; trastorno mental. Abstract: A model of psychological intervention for common mental disorders in Primary Care is analized. Two clinical psychologists and four resident psychologists interviewed 566 users to treat mild to moderate anxiety / depression disorders, bereavement or nonorganic insomnia disorders. Standardized assessment leads to a stepped intervention: indication of no treatment, brief group or individual intervention in Primary Care Center (PCC) or referral to Mental Health. Socio-demographic and clinical variables describe the sample and allow comparison betwen groups. Of the 566 interviewees, the mean age was 37 years, 70% were women, 50% with psychopharmacological treatment and 10% on sick leave. The steps of intervention were: 19% were intervention indication of no treatment, 71% PCC intervention and 10% were referred to Mental Health. Adaptive, emotional and generalized anxiety disorders were predominant, with significant differences between centers depending on the location and clinical psychologist integration mode in PCC. Integrating the clinical psychologist in PCC improve access to psychological interventions and reduces mild to moderate mental disorders medication. Assessment prevents unnecessary treatment onset and increases the likelihood of appropriate treatment indications, which is cost-effective.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 88%

Intervención psicológica escalonada con trastornos mentales comunes en Atención Primaria.

et al. 2017

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“…These figures are in contrast with the much lower prevalence of IPV in Spanish population, which, according to the published literature, ranges from 1 to 4 % for self-reported violence, and between 14 and 15 %, for technically defined acts of violence based on the Index of Spouse Abuse [13,14,24]. One further study based on the ''2011 MacroSurvey on Gender-based Violence'' found a 6 % prevalence of last year IPV among immigrant women in Spain [9].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 67%

Intimate Partner Violence and Its Associated Factors in a Sample of Colombian Immigrant Population in Spain

Colorado‐Yohar

Agudelo‐Suárez

Huerta

et al. 2015

J Immigrant Minority Health

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Immigrants are vulnerable to Intimate partner violence (IPV). This study aims at characterising IPV among Colombian immigrants, and to identify its associated factors. Cross-sectional study on 336 Colombian immigrants (46 % women), aged 15-70 years, living in Spain. Self-reported questionnaire information on IPV suffered throughout the last year was collected face-to-face. Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with IPV. Almost 30 % of participants reported IPV, without differences by gender (p = 0.339). Partner's alcohol consumption was associated with a higher frequency of being victim of IPV in both sexes. In women, low educational level, and discrimination were further associated to IPV. Younger age, and poorer self-perceived health in Spain as compared to Colombia were factors associated in men. Results showed similarly high levels of IPV among immigrant men and women. Alcohol consumption, education, discrimination, age, and poor self-perceived health were factors associated to IPV.

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“…Así la puntuación final osciló entre 0 y 2 considerándose la puntuación 2 como resultado positivo en el cribado. Este tipo de valoración fue la más apta para la versión española ya que presentó una sensibilidad del 93% y una especificidad del 68% (22,23) .…”

Section: Woman Abuse Screening Tool (Wast)unclassified

Violencia de género dentro de las diferentes orientaciones sexuales en España

Cánovas

Calatrava

Jordana

2018

eglobal

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Objetivo: Determinar si la orientación sexual influye dentro de la violencia sufrida dentro del hogar en las diferentes orientaciones sexuales sin considerar el sexo biológico.Material y método: Se realizaron ANOVAs de dos vías a partir de dos test, WAST de cribado e ISA de diagnóstico y un análisis factorial. La muestra recogida consistió en 454 sujetos de los cuales 156 fueron homosexuales, 265 heterosexuales, 30 bisexuales y 2 no contestaron. Resultados: Las cuatro violencias identificadas (interpersonal, social, física y psicológica) no mostraron diferencias significativas en relación a la orientación sexual con independencia del sexo biológico, de la misma forma se observó la violencia dentro de la pareja como algo marginal.Conclusiones: La violencia dentro de la pareja se pudo observar dentro de todas las estructuras de pareja, por lo que la violencia fue independiente de la orientación sexual. Objective: To determine if sexual orientation influences within the domestic violence in the different sexual orientations without considering the biological sex.Material and method: Two-way ANOVAs were performed from two tests, WAST screening and ISA diagnostic and a factorial analysis. the collected sample consisted of 454 subjects of which 156 were homosexual, 265 heterosexual, 30 bisexual and 2 did not answer.Results: The four identified violence (interpersonal, social, physical and psychological) did not show significant differences in relation to sexual orientation regardless of biological sex, in the same way violence was observed within the couple as marginal.Conclusions: Violence within the couple was observed within all partner structures, so violence was independent of sexual orientation.

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Validación de la versión corta del Woman Abuse Screening Tool para su uso en atención primaria en España

Cited by 34 publications

References 10 publications

Intervención psicológica escalonada con trastornos mentales comunes en Atención Primaria.

Intervención psicológica escalonada con trastornos mentales comunes en Atención Primaria.

Intimate Partner Violence and Its Associated Factors in a Sample of Colombian Immigrant Population in Spain

Violencia de género dentro de las diferentes orientaciones sexuales en España

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