Validación de una escala de creencias de salud sobre diabetes tipo 1 para el contexto mexicano: HBM-T1DM

Calderón, Citlali; Carrete, Lorena; Vera, Jorge Víctor Alcaráz

doi:10.21149/8838

Cited by 9 publications

(17 citation statements)

References 18 publications

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“…Finally, some of our measures had lower reliabilities that desired. Our reliabilities, however, are consistent with or higher than other applications of the HBM in Latin American contexts [20,21]. Despite these limitations, our research provides some potentially powerful loci for communication and education messaging to help promote intentions to prevent triatomine bugs from entering the home.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 57%

“…The HBM provides an explanatory framework to understand why some individuals in these communities intend to prevent triatomine infestation and others do not. Relevant to the specific context, the HBM has been used successfully across Latin America and, specifically, in Ecuador [11,[17][18][19], and its constructs are translatable and applicable to Spanish-speaking populations [20,21]. The HBM argues that there are five antecedents to behavior change [22,23].…”

Section: The Health Belief Modelmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Determinants of intentions to prevent triatomine infestation based on the health belief model: An application in rural southern Ecuador

et al. 2020

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Introduction Control of triatomine infestation is a key strategy for the prevention of Chagas disease (CD). To promote this strategy, it is important to know which antecedents to behavioral change are the best to emphasize when promoting prevention. Objective The aim of this study was to determine predictors for intention to prevent home infestation based on the Health Belief Model (HBM), a commonly used health intervention planning theory. Materials & methods A cross-sectional study was conducted with 112 heads of household in six communities with endemic and high rates of triatomine infestation in Loja province, Ecuador. The data was collected by a questionnaire including perceived severity, susceptibility, benefits to action, barriers to action, and self-efficacy. These data were also used to predict actual infestation of homes. Results Community members reported strong intentions to prevent home infestation. HBM constructs predicted about 14% of the observed variance in intentions. Perceived susceptibility and severity did not predict behavioral intention well; perceived barriers to small-scale action that reduce likelihood of infestation and self-efficacy in participating in surveillance systems

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 57%

Section: The Health Belief Modelmentioning

confidence: 99%

Determinants of intentions to prevent triatomine infestation based on the health belief model: An application in rural southern Ecuador

et al. 2020

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“…Studies that were easily understood and applied in the clinical setting in patients with type 2 diabetes, were included in the review. The evaluation of health beliefs in patients with diabetes identified by other authors was revised and adapted into a new questionnaire, including general concepts of diabetes, diet, and exercise [27,28].…”

Section: Health Beliefs Measurementsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Positive health beliefs are associated with improvement of glycated hemoglobin and lipid profiles in Mexican patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study

et al. 2020

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Background Health beliefs are relevant to consider in patients with type 2 diabetes since disease control depends mainly on the patient’s behaviour. The aim of this study was to assess the association between health beliefs and glycated hemoglobin levels in Mexican patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted, and 336 patients were included. Fasting blood levels of glycated hemoglobin, glucose, cholesterol; triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c), and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c) were measured. Body fat percentage, weight, height; waist circumference, and systolic and diastolic blood pressures were also obtained. A previously validated self-administered questionnaire was used to assess the health beliefs with regards to non-pharmacological treatment. Health beliefs were classified as positive, neutral, and negative. Results The average age of patients was 54.7 ± 8.5 years, with a higher proportion of females (69%). The questionnaire had a good internal consistency with a Cronbach’s alpha score of 0.83. More than 90% of patients attributed a health benefit to diet and exercise, 30 to 40% experienced barriers, and more than 80% had a perception of complications associated to uncontrolled diabetes. Patients with positive health beliefs had lower HbA1c levels (8.2 ± 1.7%) compared to those with neutral (9.0 ± 2.3%), or negative (8.8 ± 1.8%; p = 0.042). The LDL-c levels were lower (p = 0.03), and HDL-c levels were higher (0.002) in patients with positive heath beliefs. Conclusions Positive health beliefs are associated with better metabolic control indicators in patients with type 2 diabetes.

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“…El modelo de creencias es el referente teórico utilizado en esta investigación, por ser uno de los marcos conceptuales más extensamente usados para comprender el cambio y mantenimiento de comportamientos relacionados con la salud (12). Dentro de este marco, el comportamiento se explica teniendo en cuenta seis dimensiones: susceptibilidad, severidad, beneficios, costos o barreras percibidas, motivación y claves para la acción; variables que pueden ser cambiantes en el tiempo, siendo fundamentales la percepción de la amenaza y la intención comportamental.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

El trabajador universitario y su salud mental desde el modelo de creencias

Sarmiento

Carrillo

Canal

2018

Rev. cienc. cuidad.

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Objetivo: Analizar el estado de la salud mental del personal administrativo en el sistema de educación superior en una región de frontera, teniendo en cuenta sus creencias a partir de los procesos de susceptibilidad y motivaciones de un modelo teórico en salud. Materiales y Métodos: El enfoque metodológico utilizado fue descriptivo, exploratorio y trasversal; caracterizando los datos de una muestra conformada por 115 participantes, a quienes se les aplicó el cuestionario de evaluación integral de la salud mental para administrativos de Padilla, Mogollón y Villamizar (2015), elaborado para esta investigación desde las dimensiones del modelo de creencias y conformado por 137 ítems. La confiabilidad por alpha de Cronbrach es de 0.83. El cuestionario estuvo sujeto a juicio de expertos para la adaptación del lenguaje a la realidad colombiana. Resultados: La salud mental de los trabajadores depende de sus estados de ánimo, de los procesos comunicacionales y del manejo de la ansiedad y el estrés, convirtiéndose en barrera al no poder acceder a los servicios de salud mental si la universidad los ofreciera. Conclusiones: Para el personal administrativo su salud mental depende de las condiciones laborales que fomenten el desarrollo individual, la interacción familiar y el manejo adecuado del estrés por cargas laborales; por lo que es necesario generar políticas en comportamiento saludable.

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Validación de una escala de creencias de salud sobre diabetes tipo 1 para el contexto mexicano: HBM-T1DM

Abstract: This scale may be especially useful for better monitoring young Mexican patients with T1DM and prevent sequelae of disease.

Cited by 9 publications

References 18 publications

Determinants of intentions to prevent triatomine infestation based on the health belief model: An application in rural southern Ecuador

Determinants of intentions to prevent triatomine infestation based on the health belief model: An application in rural southern Ecuador

Positive health beliefs are associated with improvement of glycated hemoglobin and lipid profiles in Mexican patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study

El trabajador universitario y su salud mental desde el modelo de creencias

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