Validación y adaptación española de la escala de resiliencia en el contexto deportivo (ERCD)

Abstract

RESUMEN:Los deportistas a lo largo de su vida deportiva se pueden ver expuestos a situaciones que les son estresantes en mayor o menor medida, es precisamente esa capacidad para superarlos lo que se denomina resiliencia. En este estudio se pretende validar y adaptar la The Resilience Scale de Wagnild y Young (1993) a partir de la versión portuguesa desarrollada por Vigário et al., compuesto por 25 ítems. La muestra está conformada por 278 voleibolistas con una edad media de 20.9 años. El análisis factorial confirmatorio reveló unos índices de ajuste adecuados para el modelo de dos factores correlacionados y del modelo de orden superior de la ERCD, mostrándose la estructura invariante respecto al sexo. Los dos factores que integran la escala obtuvieron una alta consistencia interna. La ERCD se mostró como un instrumento psicométrico robusto y adecuado para medir en España la resiliencia en el contexto deportivo y de la actividad física. Palabras Clave: Resiliencia, actividad física, deporte, análisis factorial. Spanish validation and adaptation of the resilience scale in the sport context (ERCD)ABSTRACT: Athletes throughout their sports life can be exposed to situations that are stressful to a greater or lesser extent, it is precisely that ability to overcome what is called resilience. This study aims to validate and adapt Wagnild and Young's The Resilience Scale (1993) based on the Portuguese version developed by Vigário et al., composed of 25 items. The sample is made up of 278 volleyball players with a mean age of 20.9 years. Confirmatory factor analysis revealed adequate adjustment indices for the correlated two-factor model and the higher-order model of the ERCD, showing the invariant structure with respect to sex. The two factors that make up the scale obtained a high internal consistency. The ERCD was shown as a robust and adequate psychometric instrument to measure resilience in Spain in the context of sport and physical activity.

The influence of the trainer on the motivation and resilience of sportspeople: A study from the perspective of self-determination theory

“…This factor was evaluated by means of the Scale of Resilience in the Sport Context (ERCD, [55]), adapted from the Portuguese version developed by Vigário, Serpa, and Rosado [56]. The scale comprises 25 items grouped into two factors, 17 of which correspond to personal competence and 8 to the acceptance of one’s self and life.…”

The Influence of the Trainer’s Social Behaviors on the Resilience, Anxiety, Stress, Depression and Eating Habits of Athletes

“…During the sporting life of any athlete, they have to face multiple stressors (e.g., injuries, defeats, team changes, loss of the championship) that can negatively influence their psychological well-being and affect their life habits [13]. However, every athlete has a number of internal psychological mechanisms to cope with these negative experiences, making them less vulnerable to stressful events [14].…”

“…Vigário, Serpa & Rosado's [52] scale was used. This scale was validated and adapted to the Spanish sports context by Trigueros, Aguilar, Álvarez, Alcaraz & Rosado [13]. This instrument is made up of 25 items distributed among the factors personal competence and acceptance of oneself and life.…”

“…This reduction is especially indicated when a complex hypothesized model is presented (see, [60]). The latent variables were: resilience, which included 2 indicators (personal competence and acceptance of oneself and sporting life; [13]). For prososcial behaviours it was necessary to divide the 4 items into 2 indicators, as with the 5 items of antisocial behaviours, the 7 items of stress, depression and anxiety (see, McDonald & Ho [60]).…”

Emotion, Psychological Well-Being and Their Influence on Resilience. A Study with Semi-Professional Athletes

“…Resilience was evaluated with the Resilience Scale in the Sports Context (RSSC, [43]), adapted from the Portuguese version developed by Vigário, Serpa, and Rosado [44]. This questionnaire begins with the heading, “Based on your athletic experiences, indicate your level of agreement or disagreement with the following sentences”.…”