2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2019.05.061
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Validating the sensitivity of inhomogeneous magnetization transfer (ihMT) MRI to myelin with fluorescence microscopy

Abstract: • Inhomogeneous magnetization transfer (ihMT) was validated as a myelin sensitive imaging technique against fluorescence microscopy • ihMT signal was strongly and significantly correlated with myelin-related plp-GFP (proteolipid-Green Fluorescence Protein) signal • Short dipolar relaxation time (T1D) filtering is an efficient way to reduce non-myelin contribution in ihMT signal • MT signal was more weakly correlated with plp-GFP signal and had a much larger nonmyelin contribution • ihMT contrast can be varied … Show more

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Cited by 53 publications
(96 citation statements)
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“…The simplest MT measure, MT ratio (MTR), incorporates non-myelin contributions in the final measurement. Recent acquisition variations include computing MTR from acquisitions with ultra-short echo times ( Du et al, 2009 ; Guglielmetti et al, 2020 ; Wei et al, 2018 ) or relying on inhomogeneous MT ( Duhamel et al, 2019 ; Varma et al, 2015 ). More complex experiments, for example quantitative MT, are based on fitting two compartments to the data, the free water and the macromolecular compartments, or pools.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The simplest MT measure, MT ratio (MTR), incorporates non-myelin contributions in the final measurement. Recent acquisition variations include computing MTR from acquisitions with ultra-short echo times ( Du et al, 2009 ; Guglielmetti et al, 2020 ; Wei et al, 2018 ) or relying on inhomogeneous MT ( Duhamel et al, 2019 ; Varma et al, 2015 ). More complex experiments, for example quantitative MT, are based on fitting two compartments to the data, the free water and the macromolecular compartments, or pools.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The simplest MT measure, MT ratio (MTR), incorporates non-myelin contributions in the final measurement. Recent acquisition variations include computing MTR from acquisitions with ultra-short echo times (Du, Takahashi, Bydder, Chung, & Bydder, 2009; Guglielmetti et al, 2020; Wei et al, 2018) or relying on inhomogeneous MT (Duhamel et al, 2019; Varma, Duhamel, de Bazelaire, & Alsop, 2015). More complex experiments, e.g.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These configurations provided a strong sensitivity enhancement and were called boosted ihMT sequences. Duhamel et al in [26] combined boosted ihMT sequences with various T 1D filtering strengths and observed signal variations in brain tissue that were not consistent with the theory if a single T 1D component was used to describe myelinated tissues, hence suggesting the existence of multiple T 1D components in myelin. An alternative view of the T 1D distribution can be obtained with Jeener-Broekaert measurements [29], which is one of the standard NMR pulse sequences to measure T 1D .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In contrast, other biological tissues or samples, such as muscle or agarose gels, have shown much shorter dipolar relaxation times (⇠1-3 ms). Long T 1D s in myelinated tissues most likely explain the selective contrast of ihMT images for white matter [22][23][24][25] and its high specificity for myelin [26].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%