Validation et vérification formelles de systèmes interactifs multi-modaux fondées sur la preuve

Aït‐Ameur, Yamine; Aït-Sadoune, Idir; Mota, Jean-Marc; Baron, Mickaël

doi:10.1145/1132736.1132752

Cited by 7 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 9 publications

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“…The proposed approach targets the important problems of HMI related to reachability, observability and reliability. A global development approach for developing a software for human-computer interaction is proposed in [6,7] that can be used from the abstract model to the code generation. Silva et al [36] propose an approach to generate user interface software, particularly in Java, from a declarative description in the Teallach MB-UIDE.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Refinement Based Formal Development of Human-Machine Interface

Geniet

Singh

2018

Software Technologies: Applications and Foundations

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Human factors have been considered as the most common causes of accidents, particularly for interacting with complex critical systems related to avionics, railway, nuclear and medical domains. Mostly, a human-machine interface (HMI) is developed independently and the correctness of possible interactions is heavily dependent on testing, which cannot guarantee the absence of runtime errors. The use of formal methods in HMI development may assure such guarantee. This paper presents a methodology for developing an HMI using a correct by construction approach, which allows us to introduce the HMI components, functional behaviour and the required safety properties progressively. The proposed methodology, generic refinement strategy, supports a development of the model-view-controller (MVC) architecture. The whole approach is formalized using Event-B and relies on the Rodin tools to check the internal consistency with respect to the given safety properties, invariants and events. Finally, an industrial case study is used to illustrate the effectiveness of our proposed approach for developing an HMI.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Refinement Based Formal Development of Human-Machine Interface

Geniet

Singh

2018

Software Technologies: Applications and Foundations

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“…An incremental development of an interactive system using B methods presented in Aït‐Ameur et al 5,77 to describe interaction requirements and the properties of reachability, observability, and reliability. In Aït‐Ameur et al, 78,79 a development life cycle was proposed to produce source code from a formalized model of an interactive system for implementation purpose. For developing a multi‐model interactive system supporting CARE properties, the Event‐B modeling language was used for specifying system requirements and the required safety properties 80 .…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

F3FLUID: A formal framework for developing safety‐critical interactive systems in FLUID

Singh

Aït‐Ameur

Mendil

et al. 2022

J Software Evolu Process

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This paper proposes a unified formal framework, Formal Framework For FLUID (F3FLUID), for the development of safety-critical interactive systems. This framework is based on the Formal Language of User Interface Design (FLUID) pivot modeling language defined in the FORMEDICIS project, which enables high-level system requirements for interactive systems to be specified in the FLUID language. This modeling language is specifically designed for handling concepts of safety-critical interactive systems, including domain knowledge. A FLUID model is used as a source model for the generation of several target models in different modeling languages to support the formal verification methods, such as theorem proving and model checking. In this paper, we use the Event-B modeling language for checking functional behaviors, user interactions, safety properties, and domain properties. A FLUID model is transformed into an Event-B model, and then, the Rodin tool is used to check the internal consistency with respect to the given safety properties. We illustrate the operational semantics of the FLUID language, and the transformation strategy of FLUID models into Event-B models, including the tool development. We use the ProB model checker to analyze the temporal properties and to animate the formalized specification. In addition, an interactive cooperative objects (ICOs) model is derived from the Event-B model for animation, visualization and validation of dynamic behaviors, visual properties, and task analysis. Finally, an industrial case study, complying with the ARINC 661 standard, Multi-Purpose Interactive Applications (MPIA), is used to illustrate the effectiveness of our F3FLUID framework for the development of safety-critical interactive systems.

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“…For instance, in [13] lts have been derived from a task model to simulate user behavior in order to verify task achievement. In [55], lts built from a task model are used to formally verify properties of multi-modal user interfaces. In both experiences, the set of states is built from attributes available in the user interface components and the set of transitions is built from user actions.…”

Section: Task Models As Labelled Transition Systemsmentioning

confidence: 99%

A formal model for plastic human computer interfaces

Chebieb

Aït‐Ameur

2018

Front. Comput. Sci.

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The considerable and signiÞcant progress achieved in the design and development of new interaction devices between man and machine has enabled the emergence of various powerful and efficient input and/or output devices. Each of these new devices brings speciÞc interaction modes. With the emergence of these devices, new interaction techniques and modes arise and new interaction capabilities are offered. New user interfaces need to be designed or former ones need to evolve. The design of so called plastic user interfaces contributes to handling such evolutions. The key requirement for the design of such a user interface is that the new obtained user interface shall be adapted to the application and have, at least, the same behavior as the previous (adapted) one. This paper proposes to address the problem of user interface evolution due to the introduction of new interaction devices and/or new interaction modes. More, precisely, we are interested by the study of the design process of a user interface resulting from the evolution of a former user interface due to the introduction of new devices and/or new interaction capabilities. We consider that interface behaviors are described by labelled transition systems and comparison between user interfaces is handled by an extended deÞnition of the bi-simulation relationship to compare user interface behaviors when interaction modes are replaced by new ones.

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Validation et vérification formelles de systèmes interactifs multi-modaux fondées sur la preuve

Cited by 7 publications

References 9 publications

Refinement Based Formal Development of Human-Machine Interface

Refinement Based Formal Development of Human-Machine Interface

F3FLUID: A formal framework for developing safety‐critical interactive systems in FLUID

A formal model for plastic human computer interfaces

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