Validation of a French translation of the Altruism Scale for Children

Abstract

Altruistic behavior, aimed at intentionally benefitting another while incurring a cost to the actor, develops throughout childhood as underlying social-emotional and cognitive mechanisms become mature. Prosocial behavior in childhood is considered as a predictor of later well-being and academic achievement, yet educators and clinicians have few means of measuring it. This study aimed to translate and validate a French version of the Altruism Scale for Children originally developed by Swank et al. (2020) that focuses on altruistic behavior with individuals varying in closeness as well as animals. Children ages 7 through 11 from public and private elementary schools in France (N = 743), all following the same core curriculum, completed the 30-item questionnaire. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis were conducted on the obtained data. The final French version of the Altruism Scale for Children contains 20 questions and distinguishes altruistic behavior towards close and more distant social contacts. It can be considered as a useful instrument for clinicians and educators to gain a better understanding of a child’s prosocial behavior throughout contexts.