“…Since these methods recover the motion of each segment separately, a problem with them is that STA can cause unrealistic motions of the joints. Therefore, methods have been developed that use an underlying model with joint constraints to determine the segment motion (Andersen et al, 2009, in press;Cerveri et al, 2003Cerveri et al, , 2005Charlton et al, 2004;Jung and Wohn, 1997;Lu and O'Connor, 1999;Reinbolt et al, 2005;Wang et al, 2005;Zakotnik et al, 2004). Lu and O'Connor (1999) introduced spherical joint constraints between the segments and demonstrated that the joint constraints reduce the effect of random and sinusoidal noise added to a simulated gait cycle.…”