“…A PPG blood volume pulse (BVP) biofeedback system (NeXus 10; Amsterdam, The Netherlands), which is considered a reliable research tool for the assessment and modification of peripheral blood volume by biofeedback applications (Medical Community Europe certified, United States Food and Drug Administration registered), was used to measure the changes in blood volume in the vessels using a BVP sensor. 21 , 22 The BVP amplitude was calculated from the raw BVP signal and represented the relative amount of blood flow. The measurement unit is mV, a good BVP signal, as measured by the NeXus Biofeedback equipment, produces an amplitude of 10–100 mV or higher.…”