Validation of a short cognitive tool for the screening of dementia in elderly people with low educational level

Yébenes, María Jesús García de; Otero, Ángel; Zunzunegui, Marı́a Victoria; Rodríguez-Laso, Ángel; Sánchez-Sánchez, Fernando; Ser, Teodoro del

doi:10.1002/gps.947

Cited by 119 publications

(106 citation statements)

References 58 publications

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“…Performance on these tests can be influenced by age, educational level, ethnicity, and functional limitations [26,27]. Most screening tools have been developed in countries where secondary education is common.…”

Section: Neuropsychological Batterymentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Most screening tools have been developed in countries where secondary education is common. When used in populations with lower levels of education, there may be a high proportion of false positives [26,27]. In the second evaluation of the NEDICES study, 54.4% of the 3,816 screened subjects ( Fig.…”

Section: Neuropsychological Batterymentioning

confidence: 99%

“…1) were either illiterate or could only read and write. We designed a neuropsychological battery that was more appropriate for our cohort; it was similar to that used in the "Aging in Leganés" study, a population-based survey carried out in Leganés city (central Spain) [26,27]. Our selection of tests was also influenced by their ease of use in an epidemiological setting.…”

Section: Neuropsychological Batterymentioning

confidence: 99%

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Statins and Cognitive Functioning in the Elderly: A Population-Based Study

Benito-León

Louis

Vega³

et al. 2010

JAD

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Abstract. In a 2009 Cochrane review, the authors concluded that there is good evidence that statins, given in late life to people at risk of vascular disease, have no effect in preventing Alzheimer's disease or dementia. A related issue, which remains unclear, is whether statins improve cognitive function. While some studies have shown a beneficial effect of statins on cognitive function, others have observed mild detrimental effects on cognition. Our aim was to assess cognitive function in community-dwelling elderly participants treated with statins compared with their untreated counterparts (i.e., controls) living in the same population. 137 population-dwelling participants who were receiving statins and 411 matched controls age 65 years (median = 72 years) in central Spain (the Neurological Disorders in Central Spain [NEDICES] study) underwent a neuropsychological assessment, including tests of global cognitive performance, frontal-executive function, verbal fluency, and memory. Median duration of statin treatment was 2 years. Of 137 participants receiving statins, 53 (38.7%) were taking pravastatin, 38 (27.7%) simvastatin, 37 (27.0%) lovastatin, 6 (4.4%) fluvastatin, and 3 (2.2%) atorvastatin. Although initial univariate analyses indicated some differences, after adjusting for age, gender, education, depressive symptoms, premorbid intelligence, medications that potentially affect cognitive function, and blood cholesterol levels, statin users and controls performed similarly on all neuropsychological tests. In this population-based sample, elderly participants treated with statins and untreated controls performed similarly in all tested cognitive areas. These results do not support a positive benefit of statins on cognition.

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Section: Neuropsychological Batterymentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Neuropsychological Batterymentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Neuropsychological Batterymentioning

confidence: 99%

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Statins and Cognitive Functioning in the Elderly: A Population-Based Study

Benito-León

Louis

Vega³

et al. 2010

JAD

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“…With regard to LCT composition, we observed a moderate to strong correlation between items related to memory and orientation domains. Therefore, LCT produces reliable results because it is a simple and direct measure for evaluating cognitive performance in the elderly 5,14 .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The LCT assesses basic cognitive ability functions and it shows strong reliability and validity in the studied populations 5 .…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Translation, cultural adaptation and psychometric evaluation of the Leganés cognitive test in a low educated elderly Brazilian population

Caldas

Zunzunegui

Freire

et al. 2012

Arq. Neuro-Psiquiatr.

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The increased prevalence of dementia around the world has been highlighted as one of the consequences of population aging. Estimates suggest a worldwide population of about 24 million elderly people with dementia, approximately 60% of whom are living in developing countries 1 . ABstrActObjective: To validate the Leganés cognitive test (LCT) for cognitive screening in low educated elderly Brazilians. Methods: The study sample was composed of 59 elderly residents from the city of Santa Cruz, in Brazil, with low schooling levels. Reliability was analyzed with a two-day interval between assessments, and concurrent validity was assessed using the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE). Results: According to the LCT, the prevalence of dementia was 11.8%. The scale items showed a moderate to strong correlation between domains (p<0.01), and inter-rater reliability exhibited ICC=0.81, 95%CI=0.72-0.88. The factor analysis resulted in two factors: memory and orientation. Interscale agreement was considered poor (k=-0.02), supporting the hypothesis of an educational impact on final MMSE scores. Conclusion: The results suggest that LCT has acceptable levels of reliability for use in low-educated Brazilian elderly.

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Current awareness in geriatric psychiatry

2004

Int J Geriat Psychiatry

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In order to keep subscribers up‐to‐date with the latest developments in their field, John Wiley & Sons are providing a current awareness service in each issue of the journal. The bibliography contains newly published material in the field of geriatric psychiatry. Each bibliography is divided into 9 sections: 1 Books, Reviews & Symposia; 2 General; 3 Assessment; 4 Epidemiology; 5 Therapy; 6 Care; 7 Dementia; 8 Depression; 9 Psychology. Within each section, articles are listed in alphabetical order with respect to author. If, in the preceding period, no publications are located relevant to any one of these headings, that section will be omitted

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Validation of a short cognitive tool for the screening of dementia in elderly people with low educational level

Abstract: The PCL is a simple instrument, which is both valid and reliable, for the screening of dementia in population samples of individuals with low educational level. This instrument could be useful in primary health care.

Cited by 119 publications

References 58 publications

Statins and Cognitive Functioning in the Elderly: A Population-Based Study

Statins and Cognitive Functioning in the Elderly: A Population-Based Study

Translation, cultural adaptation and psychometric evaluation of the Leganés cognitive test in a low educated elderly Brazilian population

Current awareness in geriatric psychiatry

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