Validation of a short version of the Coercion Experience Scale (CES-18): Psychometric characteristics in a Spanish sample

Aguilera-Serrano, Carlos; Guzmán‐Parra, José; Miranda-Paez, Jesús; García-Spínola, Edgar; Torres‐Campos, Daniel; Villagrán-Moreno, José María; Moreno-Küstner, Berta; García‐Sánchez, Juan Antonio; Mayoral-Cleries, Fermín

doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.12.126

Cited by 5 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 32 publications

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“…Also, in the study of Golay et al (2019), the 6-factor and 35-item tool model has been con rmed in France [21]. It should be noted that Aguilera-Serrano et al (2018) in Spain also con rmed the shortened version of the CES scale, which has 18 items [22]. The difference in the results of previous studies and the current study can be attributed to the differences between Western culture and Middle Eastern countries in dealing with mental illnesses.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 40%

Psychometric Properties of the Coercion Experience Scale in Patients with Mental Disorders in Iran

Karimi,

Gardashkhani,

Belil

2024

Preprint

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Background People with mental disorders are a vulnerable part of society, and it is essential to defend the rights of these patients. The use of threats and coercion s in mental care is a controversial and important issue for research. Therefore, there is a need for a tool that health workers can also use to measure the experience of coercion in mental patients. The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the psychometric properties of the Coercion Experience Scale among patients admitted to psychiatric departments in Iran. Methods This study is a methodological study that examines the psychometric properties of the Coercion Experience Scale in 264 psychiatric patients in psychiatric departments. The instrument's psychometric properties were examined to determine content validity, construct validity (factor analysis), and internal consistency. Results The results showed the confirmation of the 34-item and 7-factor model of The Coercion Experience Scale in mentally ill patients in Iran, which explained 63.71% of the total variance. The overall reliability of the tool was also obtained with the internal consistency method of 0.92. Conclusion The appropriate model of the Coercion Experience Scale in Iranian society is a scale with 34 items and 7 factors with the best conditions in terms of factorial structure and internal consistency, and it can be used as a screening tool for mental patients in Iran who need support after coercive and threatening interventions to avoid the consequences of traumatic experiences.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 40%

Psychometric Properties of the Coercion Experience Scale in Patients with Mental Disorders in Iran

Karimi,

Gardashkhani,

Belil

2024

Preprint

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“…The CES‐18 in its short version consists of 18 items that are divided into 2 dimensions, one measuring coercion and humiliation and the other fear, on a five‐point Likert‐type scale (1‐never and 5‐always); where participants rate and record their own evaluation and self‐perception of the coercive intervention experienced. This instrument was validated in a Spanish population by Aguilera‐Serrano et al ( 2019 ), which presents a Cronbach's α of 0.94 for the total scale and 0.93 and 0.71 for its two factors.…”

Section: The Studymentioning

confidence: 99%

Impact of the ‘reserved therapeutic space’ nursing intervention on patient health outcomes: An intervention study in acute mental health units

Poyato

Abidi²,

Lluch‐Canut

et al. 2023

Nursing Open

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The therapeutic relationship is internationally considered to be at the core of mental health nursing care (Moreno-Poyato et al., 2016). Indeed, the quality of its establishment is associated with better evidence-based practice on behalf of nurses . Moreover, the therapeutic relationship is used as a vehicle for improving the health of people with mental health problems (Zugai et al., 2015). However, the correct development and maintenance of the therapeutic relationship

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“…Coercion affects physical health, recovery and psychological and emotional well‐being, resulting in negative emotions and causing profound psychological and traumatic effects in individuals (Lan et al., 2017; World Health Organization [WHO], 2019). The need to limit, regulate or even suppress the use of coercive measures in mental health care has been highlighted by international organisations, professionals and representatives of mental health service users (Aguilera‐Serrano et al., 2019; Fletcher et al., 2017).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evidence synthesis on coercion in mental health: An umbrella review

Aragonés‐Calleja,

Sánchez‐Martínez

2023

Int J Mental Health Nurs

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Coercion in mental healthcare is ubiquitous and affects the physical health, recovery and psychological and emotional well‐being of those who experience it. Numerous studies have explored different issues related to coercion, and the present umbrella review aims to gather, evaluate and synthesise the evidence found across systematic reviews. The protocol, registered in the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO registration number: CRD42020196713), included 46 systematic reviews and meta‐analyses of primary studies whose main theme was coercion and which were obtained from databases (Medline/PubMed, PsycINFO, EMBASE and CINAHL) and repositories of systematic reviews following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta‐Analyses guidelines. All the reviews were subjected to independent assessment of quality and risk of bias and were grouped in two categories: (1) evidence on specific coercive measures (including Community Treatment Orders, forced treatment, involuntary admissions, seclusion and restriction and informal coercion), taking into account their prevalence, related factors, effectiveness, harmful effects and alternatives to reduce their use; and (2) experiences, perceptions and attitudes concerning coercion of professionals, mental health service users and their caregivers or relatives. This umbrella review can be useful to professionals and users in addressing the wide variety of aspects encompassed by coercion and the implications for professionals' daily clinical practice in mental health units. This research received funding from two competitive calls.

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Validation of a short version of the Coercion Experience Scale (CES-18): Psychometric characteristics in a Spanish sample

Cited by 5 publications

References 32 publications

Psychometric Properties of the Coercion Experience Scale in Patients with Mental Disorders in Iran

Psychometric Properties of the Coercion Experience Scale in Patients with Mental Disorders in Iran

Impact of the ‘reserved therapeutic space’ nursing intervention on patient health outcomes: An intervention study in acute mental health units

Evidence synthesis on coercion in mental health: An umbrella review

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