2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.measurement.2015.07.011
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Validation of calibration procedures and uncertainty estimation of contact-microphone based vocal analyzers

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Cited by 25 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…The ECM acquires voltage levels that are generated by changes in acoustic pressure at the surface of the neck due to vocal-fold activity and it exhibits a low sensitivity to background noise. Possible artefacts due to body movements are made negligible by means of a high-pass digital filter (Carullo et al, 2015b). A proper root mean square (rms) voltage threshold distinguishes voiced and unvoiced frames, which are subdivided into non-overlapped intervals of 30 ms in order to effectively detect voiced and unvoiced portions of speech up to the phonemic segmental level (Titze et al, 2007).…”
Section: Devicesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The ECM acquires voltage levels that are generated by changes in acoustic pressure at the surface of the neck due to vocal-fold activity and it exhibits a low sensitivity to background noise. Possible artefacts due to body movements are made negligible by means of a high-pass digital filter (Carullo et al, 2015b). A proper root mean square (rms) voltage threshold distinguishes voiced and unvoiced frames, which are subdivided into non-overlapped intervals of 30 ms in order to effectively detect voiced and unvoiced portions of speech up to the phonemic segmental level (Titze et al, 2007).…”
Section: Devicesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(1), the standard uncertainty due to the calibration of the Behringer ECM8000 reference microphone with the B&K 4230 calibrator, obtained as described by Eq. (6) in Carullo et al (2015b), with the uncertainty related to the estimation of the calibration function, which is also called "model error." To quantify the model error, a phonatory system simulator was used as a speech source (Casassa et al, 2017).…”
Section: Instrumental Uncertainty Of the Contact-sensor-based Devicementioning
confidence: 99%
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“…APMs, as described by Nacci et al, can be used to assess the phonation time, phonation density, sound pressure level, fundamental frequency and vocal load, making APM a very useful tool in assessment of voice in professional voice users. New validated devices such as Voice Care described by Carullo et al based on electret condenser microphone as contact microphone are less expensive. The authors developed a portable voice analyser and defined suitable calibration procedures to estimate fundamental frequency, voicing time percentage and sound pressure level.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%