“…We selected the 96 target SNPs, based on the SNPs of tobacco smoking-responsive genes, of which expression levels were altered by tobacco smoking in our previous microarray study [15], i.e., ACTG1, DEFA4, VAV3, FCGR3A, etc., as well as the SNPs related to metabolism, e.g., CYP2A6, CYP1B1, CYP2E1, and NQO1, addiction [38], e.g., CHRNA5/A3/B4, 5-HTTLPR, and DRD2 [39], risks for lung cancer, e.g., CYP1A1, GSTP1, and MPO1 [39,40], DNA repair, e.g., ERCC1, MGMT, XRCC1, etc. [41], and epigenetic modulation, e.g., HDAC1 and MTHFR [33], of tobacco smoking (supplement Table 1).…”