“…With the first United States photovoltaic array launched, installed, and activated on flight 4A (early December 2000), the on-orbit data can now be compared to analytical predictions derived from the authors' previously published work on back-illuminated performance modeling (Delleur, Kerslake, et al, 1999) and albedoenhanced performance modeling Hoffman, 1997, 1999). A photograph of the US PVAs (2B and 4B) on ISS is shown in Figure 1.…”