Aerosol optical depths (AODs) from MODIS and MISR onboard the Terra satellite are assessed by comparison with measurements from four AERONET sites located in northern China for the period [2006][2007][2008][2009]. The results show that MISR performs better than MODIS at the SACOL and Beijing sites. For the Xianghe and Xinglong sites, MODIS AOD retrievals are better than those of MISR. Overall, the relative error of the Angstrom exponent from MISR compared with AERONET is about 14%, but the MODIS error can reach 30%. Thus, it may be better to use the MISR Angstrom exponent to derive wavelength-dependent AOD values when calculating the aerosol radiative forcing in a radiative transfer model. Seasonal analysis of AOD over most of China shows two main areas with high aerosol loading: the Taklimakan Desert region and the southern part of North China and northern part of East China. The locations of these two areas of high aerosol loading do not change with season, but the AOD values have significant seasonal variation. The largest AOD value in the Taklimakan appears in spring when the Angstrom exponents are the lowest, which means the particle radii are relatively large. Over North and East China, the highest aerosol loading appears in summer. The aerosol particles are smallest in summer over both high-AOD areas.
MODIS, MISR, AERONET, AOD, aerosol optical depth
Citation:Qi Y L, Ge J M, Huang J P. Spatial and temporal distribution of MODIS and MISR aerosol optical depth over northern China and comparison with AERONET. Chin Sci Bull, 2013Bull, , 58: 24972506, doi: 10.1007 Aerosol, consisting of a variety of liquid and solid particles suspended in the atmosphere, is an important component of the earth-ocean-atmosphere system. Aerosol may directly impact the earth's energy budget by scattering and absorbing solar radiation, altering the radiative balance of the earth-atmosphere system, and indirectly by acting as cloud condensation nuclei and ice nuclei, thus modifying the microphysical properties and lifetime of clouds [1], and hence their radiative characteristics [2][3][4][5]. Aerosol life time can be just a few weeks or even shorter [6], and aerosol sources are distributed very unevenly, so that the spatial and temporal distribution of atmospheric aerosol is far from homogeneous [7]. Aerosol is an important component of climate models and contributes a large uncertainty to the radiative forcing of the earthatmosphere system [8], because of the lack of accurate longterm observations of aerosol optical characteristics and their spatial and temporal distribution.Aerosol optical depth (AOD), which is a key measure of aerosol optical properties, is a vertical integral of the extinction coefficient, representing the attenuation of solar radiation by aerosol scattering and absorption. It can also indicate air turbidity to a certain extent, and is an important parameter in the quantitative calculation of aerosol radiative forcing. The AOD is usually obtained from ground-based and space-based observations. Ground-based obse...