2012
DOI: 10.1111/j.1601-0825.2012.01929.x
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Validation of the Chinese version of the Halitosis Associated Life‐quality Test (HALT) questionnaire

Abstract: The results suggest that the Chinese version of the HALT has satisfactory psychometric properties and is applicable to patients with oral malodour in Chinese-speaking populations.

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Cited by 11 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…Sample size calculation was based on the patient to item ratio of ( 5 - 10 ): 1 and was used in our previous validation study ( 20 ). A minimum of 110 patients were required because the questionnaire contained 22 items.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sample size calculation was based on the patient to item ratio of ( 5 - 10 ): 1 and was used in our previous validation study ( 20 ). A minimum of 110 patients were required because the questionnaire contained 22 items.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, in the Netherlands, there are, on a national basis, no scientifically based guidelines in use for the diagnosis and treatment of halitosis. Nevertheless, several studies indicate that, given the potential social consequences of halitosis, it is vital for oral health professionals to make patients aware of the presence of halitosis and that they should be prepared to practice in a culturally diverse environment in a sensitive and appropriate manner, to provide optimal oral health and hygiene care to improve patients' oral health-related quality of life and well-being 10,[16][17][18][19][20] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…15 The HALT is a specific instrument for the comprehensive evaluation of physical, social, and psychosocial negative impacts of halitosis in adults. 16 The HALT is comprised of 20 items rated with a 5-point scale, ranging from 0 to 5, where 0 corresponds to "no problem" and 5 to "as bad as it can be". The final score is calculated by the sum of the scores from the 20 items, varying from 0 to 100.…”
Section: Methodology Description Of Halitosis Associated Life-quality Test (Halt)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The HALT has been cross-culturally adapted and validated to a Chinese version, obtaining satisfactory psychometric properties. 16 Because of the lack of a validated Brazilian instrument that measures the impact of halitosis in self-perceived oral health-related quality of life considering the social-cultural reality in Brazil, the aim of the present study was to cross-culturally adapt the HALT to Brazilian Portuguese, and test the Brazilian version's (B-HALT) validity and reliability.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%