Validity and Utility of the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ)-2 and PHQ-9 for Screening and Diagnosis of Depression in Rural Chiapas, Mexico: A Cross-Sectional Study

Arrieta, Jafet; Aguerrebere, Mercedes; Raviola, Giuseppe; Flores, Hugo; Elliott, Patrick D.; Espinosa, Azucena; Reyes, Ariel E.; Ortíz-Panozo, Eduardo; Rodriguez-Gutierrez, Elena G; Mukherjee, Joia S.; Palazuelos, Daniel; Franke, Molly F.

doi:10.1002/jclp.22390

Cited by 177 publications

(154 citation statements)

References 60 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

112

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…La puntuación global puede interpretarse por categorías que van desde ausencia hasta síntomas graves 26 . En México se obtuvo un alpha de Cronbach de 0.81 y validez de criterio de 0.75 27 .…”

Section: Materials Y Métodosunclassified

Predictores del comportamiento de automanejo en personas con enfermedades crónicas de Tamaulipas

et al. 2019

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Introducción: Dado el carácter prioritario de atención a las enfermedades no transmisibles, la Organización Mundial de la Salud propuso el Modelo de Cuidados Crónicos. En este modelo incluye el automanejo como un elemento principal en el combate de dichas enfermedades. Objetivo: identificar las variables predictoras del comportamiento de automanejo en usuarios con Diabetes Mellitus, Hipertensión Arterial y Obesidad. Métodos: La muestra no probabilística e intencional fue de 386 usuarios de la Secretaría de Salud de Tamaulipas (Ciudad Victoria y Tampico). El diseño de estudio fue no experimental, transversal. Resultados: casi la mitad (42.2%) de los participantes con ECNT refieren síntomas de trastorno depresivo en el continuo de leve a grave, la categoría que obtuvo mayor porcentaje de IMC fue sobrepeso con 33.2% y más de un tercio de la población (36.8%) percibe algún grado de disfunción familiar. Así también se aplicó un análisis de Regresión Lineal Múltiple con el método de pasos, el modelo indica que fueron siete predictores del comportamiento de Automanejo (varianza explicada R2=.325); la variable autoeficacia fue el más importante (β=38) y el apoyo social percibido el predictor con carga más baja (β=.10). Conclusiones: estos predictores representan elementos importantes para ampliar el conocimiento y entender el comportamiento del automanejo, área que es promovida en el modelo de atención a crónicos de la Organización Mundial de la Salud y en la actualidad es liderada por el área de enfermería.

show abstract

Section: Materials Y Métodosunclassified

Predictores del comportamiento de automanejo en personas con enfermedades crónicas de Tamaulipas

et al. 2019

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Furthermore, we used an ISI scale score cut-off of 7 for expressing sleep impairment in a clinically applicable way and for quantifying its risks associate with health status and disease severity. The observed distributions in the insomnia were summarized in de ned groups based on the scores from ISI as follows: none (0-7), mild (8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14), moderate (15)(16)(17)(18)(19)(20)(21), severe (22)(23)(24)(25)(26)(27)(28). Depression was rate on PHQ-9 of ve levels: none (0-4), mild (5-9), moderate (10)(11)(12)(13)(14), moderatesevere (15)(16)(17)(18)(19) severe (20)(21)(22)(23)(24)(25)(26)(27).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Higher scores indicate increased severity of symptoms and an increased likelihood of major depressive disorders. The PHQ-9 is designed validity and utility to diagnose depression and is e cient to use [8,9].…”

Section: Toolsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Insomnia is Associated with Depression and Anxiety in Patients Undergoing Noncardiac Surgery

Huang

Chen

Wang

et al. 2020

Preprint

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

BackgroundTo investigate the difference of demographic, health status and clinical characteristics of patients with or without insomnia postoperatively, and to identify the potential risk factors of insomnia.Methods299 patients undergoing surgery were included. Patients were divided into group A (insomnia, N = 78) and group B (without insomnia, N = 221). Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7), and Montreal cognitive assessment (MoCA) were applied to all patients preoperatively. Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) was assessed preoperatively, and at the end of the surgery, one day after surgery, two days after surgery and three days after surgery. The PHQ-9, the GAD-7 and the ISI were reassessed three days after surgery. Information on sociodemographic variables and demographic data were collected.ResultsAmong the two groups, the average points patients got in the ISI, PHQ-9 and the GAD-7 in group A were also significantly higher than those in group B. The VAS score 3 days after surgery was significantly higher in group A. The PHQ-9 and the GAD-7 3 days after surgery showed significantly higher depression and anxiety scores in group A. Logistic regression showed ISI (P < 0.001, 95%CI = 1.218-1.500), the GAD-7 (P = 0.01, 95%CI = 0.712–0.954) preoperatively and the PHQ-9 postoperatively (P < 0.001, 95%CI = 1.226–1.555) were risk factors of insomnia.ConclusionsInsomnia is common in patients, which worsen after surgery. The present study suggests that depression and anxiety are risk factors of poor sleep quality after surgery. There is a need for further research and strategies for depression and anxiety management to achieve better sleep and significant health benefits in these patients.Trial registration: clinical trial, NCT04027751. Registered 22 July 2019, https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04027751?cond=NCT04027751&cntry=CN&draw=2&rank=1.

show abstract

“…Patients underwent an interrogation concerning their pathology. To assess the depressive state of the patients two scores were used the score hospital anxiety and depression scale'' HAD '' [10,11] and the patient health questionnaire'' PHQ 9 '' [12,13].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Nutritional Status of Depressive Patients

Othman¹,

Mziou²,

Gamoudi³

et al. 2018

J Diabetes Metab

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Depression is a multifactorial disease and nutrition is an important environmental factor in its development and progression.Methods: This is a retrospective study of 50 depressed patients recruited from the outpatient department of psychiatry in Tunisia, as well as 50 controls. Both groups were matched for age and sex Results: A pathological waist circumference was found in 84% of cases against 78% of controls p=0.02. Our patients had a significantly higher intake of carbohydrates and sucrose compared to controls p=0.0001, p=0.02, and significantly lower protein intake (p=0.0001), lipids (p=0.0001), SFA (p=0.01), MUFA (p=0.003), EPA (p=0.02), fibers (p=0.05 ), iron (p=0.0001), zinc (p=0.02), vitamin B9 (p=0.0001), vitamin B1 (p=0.02) vitamin C (p=0.02), calcium (P=0.004). In addition, controls consumed significantly more blue fish, hard cheeses and Olive oil than the patients respectively. Plus the depression was severe, according to the PHQ9 score, plus the intakes were significantly lower in: proteins, carbohydrates, alpha linoleic acid Calcium, consumption of butter and cheese spread, and when depression was certain, according to the HAD, intakes of protein, w3, alpha linoleic acid, corn oil and soybean were low. of these deficits, in particular Omega 3, were significantly associated with the severity of depression. Volume 9 • Issue 2 • 1000786 78. Kyrozis A, Psaltopoulou T, Stathopoulos P, Trichopoulos D, Vassilopoulos D, et al. (2009) Dietary lipids and geriatric depression scale score among elders: the EPIC-Greece cohort. J Psychiatr Res 43: 763-769. 79. Logan AC (2005) Omega-3 and depression research: hold the olive oil. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 72: 441. 80. Sarris J, Schoendorfer N, Kavanagh DJ (2009) Major depressive disorder and nutritional medicine: a review of monotherapies and adjuvant treatments. Nutr Rev 67: 125-131.

show abstract

Validity and Utility of the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ)-2 and PHQ-9 for Screening and Diagnosis of Depression in Rural Chiapas, Mexico: A Cross-Sectional Study

Cited by 177 publications

References 60 publications

Predictores del comportamiento de automanejo en personas con enfermedades crónicas de Tamaulipas

Predictores del comportamiento de automanejo en personas con enfermedades crónicas de Tamaulipas

Insomnia is Associated with Depression and Anxiety in Patients Undergoing Noncardiac Surgery

Nutritional Status of Depressive Patients

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About