2010
DOI: 10.1039/c0cp00663g
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Validity of time-dependent trial states for the Holstein polaron

Abstract: Validity of three time-dependent trial states of the Holstein Hamiltonian, namely the D(2), Merrifield and D Ansätze has been examined in detail with regards to their deviations from the exact solution to the time-dependent Schrödinger equation. Linear absorption spectra are also calculated as an additional indicator of the Ansatz validity. It is found that the D Ansatz is the most accurate trial state of the three, and all Ansätze fail to provide an adequate description of system dynamics in the weak-coupling… Show more

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Cited by 51 publications
(71 citation statements)
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“…Combining such precious information with quantum dynamics simulations could hopefully open new routes for improving our knowledge on radiationless transitions, which control many biochemical and technological processes. Although powerful methodologies capable of handling molecular systems with a large number of degrees of freedom and complex molecular Hamiltonians have been developed [3][4][5][6] their use, is often limited by their algorithmic complexity and high computational costs. There are two possible ways out: i) to employ model Hamiltonians with a small number of 'active' nuclear degrees of freedom, i.e.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Combining such precious information with quantum dynamics simulations could hopefully open new routes for improving our knowledge on radiationless transitions, which control many biochemical and technological processes. Although powerful methodologies capable of handling molecular systems with a large number of degrees of freedom and complex molecular Hamiltonians have been developed [3][4][5][6] their use, is often limited by their algorithmic complexity and high computational costs. There are two possible ways out: i) to employ model Hamiltonians with a small number of 'active' nuclear degrees of freedom, i.e.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The accuracy of the Davydov Ansätze has been discussed in length in Ref. 37,38 , and it has been shown that for diagonal excitonphonon coupling, the D1 Ansatz has the highest precision in the hierarchy of the Davydov trial states when applied to the solution of Holstein Hamiltonian. The increase in the precision of the D1 Ansatz is achieved mainly by improved sophistication of the phonon wave function 37,38 .…”
Section: A Polaron Dynamics In Lh2 Systemsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With the aid of Frenkel-Dirac time-dependent variational method, a hierarchy of variational wave functions has been previously formulated to faithfully describe the dynamics of the Holstein polaron 37,38 . The accuracy of the Davydov Ansätze has been discussed in length in Ref.…”
Section: A Polaron Dynamics In Lh2 Systemsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Time-dependent variational parameters which specify the trial state are obtained from solving a set of coupled differential equations generated by the Lagrangian formalism of the Dirac Frenkel variation. Validity of this approach is carefully checked by quantifying how faithfully the trial state follows the Schrödinger equation [24,55,56]. Numerical results show that the D 1 Ansatz is effective and accurate in studying the Holstein polaron dynamics with the diagonal coupling, but fails to describe the case with the off-diagonal coupling.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%