Valorization of agricultural waste for biogas based circular economy in India: A research outlook

Kapoor, Rimika; Ghosh, Pooja; Kumar, Madan; Sengupta, Subhanjan; Gupta, Asmita; Kumar, Smita S.; Vijay, Vandit; Kumar, Vivek; Vijay, Virendra Kumar; Pant, Deepak

doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123036

Cited by 301 publications

(115 citation statements)

References 69 publications

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“…This is related to the style of waste management. The concept reported above is internationally recognized as a circular approach for the recovery of matter, energy and economic value from waste [2][3][4][5][6]. Based on key literature studies, the Circular Economy can be defined as: a regenerative system in which resource input and waste, emission, and energy leakage are minimised by slowing, closing, and narrowing material and energy loops.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Thermal Activation of Digested Sewage Sludges for Carbon Dioxide Removal from Biogas

Tinnirello

Papurello

Santarelli

et al. 2020

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Anaerobically digested sewage sludges were used as feedstock in the production of activated carbons through physical activation. These char samples were experimentally tested as adsorbents for the removal of CO2 from a simulated biogas mixture. The CO2 concentration level allowed in biomethane was fixed from the European Standards EN 16723-1 and EN 16723-2. The char yield and the subsequent adsorption capacity values were studied, considering the operating parameters of the process. A physical activation process was considered with the following parameters: the temperature, the dwell time, the activating agent, the heating rate, the flow rate, and the method. Among the adsorption tests, the activating temperature and the agent employed affected the CO2 removal. The maximum adsorption capacity was achieved with nitrogen as an activating agent at 600 °C, with 2 h of dwell time (102.5 mg/g).

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Thermal Activation of Digested Sewage Sludges for Carbon Dioxide Removal from Biogas

Tinnirello

Papurello

Santarelli

et al. 2020

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“…They can serve as complementary feeding for biogas plants working with other raw materials rich in promptly fermenting organic carbon [55]. The option of recovering 10% of the annual production of agricultural residues from field to biogas production can ameliorate the overall sustainable strategy of farm management, closing the circular loop with energy production from biomass and still restoring nutrients to soil through digestate spreading [12].…”

Section: Type Of Materialsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Many efforts have been spent to solve such food-energy dilemmas in the last years. Alternative strategies, based on the circular economy paradigm as an unavoidable option for a more sustainable agriculture development, could be planned starting from the exploitation of the large amount of residues yearly produced by agricultural processes [12]. Within this framework, an important issue is represented by bioenergy production from biomass.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Biogas from Agri-Food and Agricultural Waste Can Appreciate Agro-Ecosystem Services: The Case Study of Emilia Romagna Region

et al. 2020

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Agro-ecosystems are intensively exploited environments which are both providers and consumers of ecosystem services. The improvement of both provisioning and regulating services in cultivated landscapes is crucial for the sustainable development of rural areas. Among the provisioning services offered, producing biogas from the anaerobic digestion of residual biomass is nowadays a promising option for decreasing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, while avoiding the land use conflicts related to the use of dedicated crops. Based on the available quantitative data at a regional level, provisioning and regulating services provided by the use of agri-food waste, livestock waste and agricultural residues were assessed for the case of Emilia Romagna region, the second biggest biogas producer in Italy. One provisioning service, i.e., bioenergy generation, and three regulating services were considered: (i) air quality improvement by the reduction of odors derived from direct use of waste, (ii) regulation of soil nutrients by reducing organic load and digestate spreading, and (iii) global climate regulation by saving GHG emissions. A potential further generation of 52.7 MW electric power was estimated at the regional level. Digestate spreading on fields may reduce odor impact by more than 90%, while containing a higher percentage of inorganic nitrogen, which is readily available to plants. The estimated GHG emission savings were equal to 2,862,533 Mg CO2eq/yr, mainly due to avoided landfilling for agri-waste and avoided replacing of mineral fertilizers for livestock waste and agricultural residues. The results suggest that bioenergy generation from lignocellulosic, livestock and agro-industrial residues may improve some regulating services in agro-ecosystems, while helping to reach renewable energy targets, thus contributing to overcoming the provisioning vs. regulating services paradigm in human-managed ecosystems.

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“…Berdasarkan data (Badan Pusat Statistik, 2019) mencatat bahwa jumlah masyarakat yang berkerja dalam sektor pertanian mencapai 29,46% (38,10 juta jiwa). Kondisi tersebut menjadikan sektor pertanian memiliki peran penting terhadap perekonomian nasional (Loizou et al, 2019;Kapoor et al, 2020;Iyer, 2020). Pada pembangunan perekonomian nasional sektor pertanian diwujudkan dalam sistem pertanian dengan pendekatan agribisnis.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Tingkat Kepuasan Petani Terhadap Kinerja Penyuluh Pertanian Di Desa Senden Kecamatan Selo Kabupaten Boyolali

2020

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Penyuluhan merupakan salah satu bagian subsistem kelembagaan yang berperan dalam keberhasilan usahatani. Keberhasilan penyuluhan dapat diukur melalui tingkat kepuasan petaniterhadap kinerja penyuluh pertanian dalam upaya meningkatkan kapabilitas petani. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis tingkat kesesuaian antara tingkat kepentingan terhadap tingkat kinerja pada atribut-atribut kinerja penyuluh pertanian dan tingkat kepuasan petani terhadap kinerja penyuluh pertanian. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 13 Desember 2019 – 13 Januari 2020 di Desa Senden, Selo, Boyolali. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 86 responden. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa tingkat kesesuaian tertinggi terletak pada kemampuan penyuluh menerima pertanyaan langsung dan mampu menjawab pertanyaan dari petani dengan nilai kesesuaian sebesar 93,15%. Hasil analisis Importance Perfomance Analysis (IPA) menunjukkan bahwa kuadran II merupakan kuadran dominan pada atribut kinerja penyuluh pertanian yang terdiri atas enam atribut. Pada hasil analisis Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) sebesar 74,09% atau 0,7409 yang menunjukkan bahwa petani merasa puas terhadap kinerja penyuluh pertanian.

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Valorization of agricultural waste for biogas based circular economy in India: A research outlook

Cited by 301 publications

References 69 publications

Thermal Activation of Digested Sewage Sludges for Carbon Dioxide Removal from Biogas

Thermal Activation of Digested Sewage Sludges for Carbon Dioxide Removal from Biogas

Biogas from Agri-Food and Agricultural Waste Can Appreciate Agro-Ecosystem Services: The Case Study of Emilia Romagna Region

Tingkat Kepuasan Petani Terhadap Kinerja Penyuluh Pertanian Di Desa Senden Kecamatan Selo Kabupaten Boyolali

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