“…There are two categories of CFA usage based on conventional and new utilization methods and techniques: simple and advanced forms. Mining, highways, soil stabilization, barrier materials, and other basic types are employed in a simple form, whereas advanced types use cenospheres, metal recovery [35], carbon products, adsorbents [36,37], zeolites [38], and glass [39]. Furthermore, CFA applications can be categorized as high, medium, or low technology.…”