2024
DOI: 10.1186/s12302-023-00837-x
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Valuable elements in sludge from eight municipal wastewater treatment plants in relation to their recovery potential

Dobril Valchev,
Irina Ribarova,
Boyan Borisov
et al.

Abstract: Background The management of sludge from municipal wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) is a global issue, but also an opportunity for circular reuse. Recent data show that sludge reuse in agriculture has the highest share of all utilization routes in the EU. Council Directive 86/278/EEC on the spreading of sludge in agriculture, adopted more than 35 years ago, is still relevant, notwithstanding the discussion on the need to update it. Extracting critical, strategic, and precious metals and meta… Show more

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