“…With the boom in fresh produce e‐commerce, scholars have studied fresh produce supply chains in the e‐commerce era (Han et al, 2021; Wang et al, 2020; Xu et al, 2023a, 2023b; Zhang & Berghall, 2021). Such studies involve financing and pricing strategies (Tan et al, 2023; Tang & Yang, 2020), information‐sharing strategies (Liu et al, 2023; Liu, Dan, et al, 2021; Tian et al, 2022, 2023), omnichannel strategies (Cao & Gao, 2023; Lin et al, 2021; Song et al, 2021; Zhang, He, et al, 2021), and cooperative mode selection (Liu, Ma, et al, 2021; Xu et al, 2021). For example, Liu, Ma, et al (2021) investigate sales mode issues for a fresh produce e‐platform with two retailers.…”