“…In addition, the use of co-creation in the business of providing services has the goal of improving the general welfare of society as its primary focus (Anderson et al, 2013). In the framework of the service industry, it has been hypothesized that the function of service offerings to people who are able to make use of the services and generate value for themselves should be emphasized (Ortiz et al, 2022;Rinaldi et al, 2022;Zhao, 2022;Zhou et al, 2022). In the context of the provision of services, research has mostly concentrated on examining how VCC can improve the service delivery mechanism and how cocreation strategy can be effectively implemented in this area (Kokkinakos et al, 2012;Brandsen and Pestoff, 2006).…”