“…Previous research has highlighted the role of intermediaries in facilitating external collaboration and knowledge exchange between entities, acting as an “agent or broker in [some] aspect of the innovation process between two or more parties” (Howells, , p. 720). Innovation intermediaries have been referred to as third parties (Mantel and Rosegger, ), superstructure organizations (Lynn, Reddy, and Aram, ), brokers (Hargadon and Sutton, ), knowledge brokers (Hargadon, ), bridge builders (Lagnevik, Sarv, and Khalid Khan, ), boundary organizations (Guston, ), and innovation brokers (Klerkx, Hall, and Leeuwis, ).…”