2011
DOI: 10.3324/haematol.2011.044347
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Value of infliximab (Remicade(R)) in patients with low-risk myelodysplastic syndrome: final results of a randomized phase II trial (EORTC trial 06023) of the EORTC Leukemia Group

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Cited by 23 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“… 1 Cytokine targeting, particularly TNFα antagonists, is alone insufficient for MDS treatment, but some reports have sparked interest for their use in MDS-associated autoimmune disorders. 5 , 45 Recently, hypomethylating agents, such as azacitidine and decitabine, have been shown to treat MDS effectively, and several reports have shown the benefits of these agents in MDS-associated autoimmune disorders. 3 , 44 Similarly, lenalidomide has been shown to have immunomodulatory action in malignancy and to induce an increase in T-regulatory cells and a Th-17 cell imbalance; it may also be effective for the treatment of autoimmune features.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 1 Cytokine targeting, particularly TNFα antagonists, is alone insufficient for MDS treatment, but some reports have sparked interest for their use in MDS-associated autoimmune disorders. 5 , 45 Recently, hypomethylating agents, such as azacitidine and decitabine, have been shown to treat MDS effectively, and several reports have shown the benefits of these agents in MDS-associated autoimmune disorders. 3 , 44 Similarly, lenalidomide has been shown to have immunomodulatory action in malignancy and to induce an increase in T-regulatory cells and a Th-17 cell imbalance; it may also be effective for the treatment of autoimmune features.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[62] Single agent studies of etanercept, a TNFαreceptor mimetic, and infliximab, a monoclonal antibody to TNFα, showed some early activity, however a phase II trial of infliximab reported low activity and insufficient responses. [62, 63] Combinations with anti-TNF agents have also been underwhelming. Azacitidine, a DNA methyltansferase inhibitor (DNMTi), and etanercept were combined with a reported 72% overall response rate after 3 months of therapy; however, this was a single arm study and response criteria differed from key historical controls with azacitidine alone.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Biologics are largely used for SIADs without underlying MDSs/CMML, and tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) antagonists were used for MDSs without increasing the risk of leukemia transformation or cytopenias (3,4). Only a few cases reported the interest of biologics in MDS-related SIADs, and large case-series in this topic are lacking (5)(6)(7).…”
Section: Accepted Manuscript Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%