2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.molp.2014.11.008
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Vanillin–Bioconversion and Bioengineering of the Most Popular Plant Flavor and Its De Novo Biosynthesis in the Vanilla Orchid

Abstract: In recent years, biotechnology-derived production of flavors and fragrances has expanded rapidly. The world's most popular flavor, vanillin, is no exception. This review outlines the current state of biotechnology-based vanillin synthesis with the use of ferulic acid, eugenol, and glucose as substrates and bacteria, fungi, and yeasts as microbial production hosts. The de novo biosynthetic pathway of vanillin in the vanilla orchid and the possible applied uses of this new knowledge in the biotechnology-derived … Show more

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Cited by 276 publications
(198 citation statements)
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“…Vanillin ( 3 ), a phenolic aldehyde that can be synthesized or isolated from processed Vanilla planifolia and Vanilla tahitensis seed pods and used as a flavouring/fragrance agent or in a popular TLC stain, 24,25 was included into 1 ·CHCl 3 . Crystals of 1 ·CHCl 3 were soaked in a 0.5 M solution of 3 in MTBE at ambient temperature for 3 days, where the crystals immediately developed a light yellow colour.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Vanillin ( 3 ), a phenolic aldehyde that can be synthesized or isolated from processed Vanilla planifolia and Vanilla tahitensis seed pods and used as a flavouring/fragrance agent or in a popular TLC stain, 24,25 was included into 1 ·CHCl 3 . Crystals of 1 ·CHCl 3 were soaked in a 0.5 M solution of 3 in MTBE at ambient temperature for 3 days, where the crystals immediately developed a light yellow colour.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Indeed, in 2013, vanilla beans were negotiated at €53 per kg, whereas in 2017 the price for 1 kg reached €500 . Over the last 20 years, an alternative to vanillin derived from the bean was obtained from many processes intended to produce natural vanillin by fermentation, biotransformation, or bioconversion, also called biosynthesis, using natural sources other than vanilla pods . Vanillin considered as a natural product is obtained through processes using three main molecules currently used as precursors: ferulic acid extracted from Oryza sativa L. (ex‐ferulic acid from rice) and ferulic acid extracted from Zea mays L. (ex‐ferulic acid from maize), eugenol obtained from Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merrill & Perry (ex‐eugenol from clove oil), and curcumin extracted from Curcuma L. (ex‐curcumin from curcuma).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…and Møller [52]. De novo biosynthesis of vanillin from glucose in S. cerevisiae has also been reported [53].…”
Section: Flavoursmentioning
confidence: 90%