2019
DOI: 10.1039/c9ra00140a
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Vanillin decorated chitosan as electrode material for sustainable energy storage

Abstract: To replace dangerous and rare components in battery electrodes, more sustainable energy storage materials made from biowaste and wood-based vanillin are presented.

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Cited by 27 publications
(19 citation statements)
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References 29 publications
(37 reference statements)
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“…Liedel et al. recently immobilized it on a chitosan backbone, whereby it demonstrated general suitability as a cathode material . The authors furthermore polymerized it without chitosan and built a crosslinked redox‐active network with applicability as a cathode material in lithium‐ion batteries …”
Section: Electrodesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Liedel et al. recently immobilized it on a chitosan backbone, whereby it demonstrated general suitability as a cathode material . The authors furthermore polymerized it without chitosan and built a crosslinked redox‐active network with applicability as a cathode material in lithium‐ion batteries …”
Section: Electrodesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The chemical tunability and versatility in redox potentials of these biomaterials are advantageous to the rational design of hybrid electrode materials with desired electrochemical properties. In recent years, a large class of redox‐active biomolecules and biopolymers, with the quinone group as main redox center, has been studied as an energy storage material . The quinone/hydroquinone (Q/QH 2 ) couple is an aromatic compounds with six carbon and two oxygen atoms that can be sequentially coupled with two protons, resulting in high charge capacity of 496 mAh g −1 .…”
Section: Biomacromolecules For Electrochemical Energy Storagementioning
confidence: 99%
“…In recent years, a large class of redoxactive biomolecules and biopolymers, with the quinone group as main redox center, has been studied as an energy storage material. [57][58][59][60][61][62][63] The quinone/hydroquinone (Q/QH 2 ) couple is an aromatic compounds with six carbon and two oxygen atoms that can be sequentially coupled with two protons, resulting in high charge capacity of 496 mAh g −1 . [24] Moreover, other cations such as lithium or sodium ions can coordinate to the negatively charged oxygen atoms upon electrochemical reduction of the carbonyl groups, and detach during the reverse oxidation, opening the possibility of using biomacromolecules with quinones for supercapacitors and lithium/sodium-ion batteries.…”
Section: Biomacromolecules For Electrochemical Energy Storagementioning
confidence: 99%
“…[3] Since then, many endeavorst oi mprove lignin-based cathodes have been undertaken. [4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12] Additionally,c athodes based on polymers from biorefined monomers such as guaiacol and syringol, [13] phenolic acids, [14] and vanillin [15] have been investigated in acidic aqueous electrolytes. Aqueouse lectrolytes are importantf or energy storagei nt hese materials as the established process for the formation of quinones requires the presence of water.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…PEDOT constitutes the majority of the electrode, which limits the sustainability of such am aterial. [16] In polymer-based electrodes, redox-active polymers are always mixed with conductive additives such as carbon nano-tubes, [17] porous carbons, [9,10,15,18] and conductive polymers, [3,19] all of which contributes ignificant capacitive energy storage. Both cyclic voltammograms and galvanostaticm easurements of the mixed cathode materials are used to show influences of both distinct redox-activeg roups (high current only at distinct voltages in cyclic voltammetry and plateau-like galvanostatic behavior) and capacitive behavior (rectangular cyclic voltammogram and triangularg alvanostatic curve).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%