Abstract. Here, the study of torus actions on topological spaces is presented as a bridge connecting combinatorial and convex geometry with commutative and homological algebra, algebraic geometry, and topology. This link helps in understanding the geometry and topology of a space with torus action by studying the combinatorics of the space of orbits. Conversely, the most subtle properties of a combinatorial object can be recovered by realizing it as the orbit structure for a proper manifold or complex acted on by a torus. The latter can be a symplectic manifold with Hamiltonian torus action, a toric variety or manifold, a subspace arrangement complement, etc., while the combinatorial objects include simplicial and cubical complexes, polytopes, and arrangements. This approach also provides a natural topological interpretation in terms of torus actions of many constructions from commutative and homological algebra used in combinatorics.The exposition centers around the theory of moment-angle complexes, providing an e ective way to study triangulations by methods of equivariant topology. The book includes many new and well-known open problems and would be suitable as a textbook. We hope that it will be useful for specialists both in topology and in combinatorics and will help to establish even tighter connections between the subjects involved.