Vaping Associated Pulmonary Nontuberculous Mycobacteria

Chen, Laura; Arens, Raanan; Chidambaram, Ambika G.; Capponi, Sarah; Alshawa, L.; Claeys, Tiffany A.; Hayes, Don; Robinson, Richard

doi:10.1007/s00408-020-00414-6

Cited by 11 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 25 publications

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“…Case reports of teens who vape cannabis described someone with daily use presenting with seizures [ 149 ] and someone who vaped for the first time presented with myocardial ischemia following chest pain [ 150 ]. One young who vaped cannabis who presented with respiratory issues had bronchiolitis (with mechanism distinct from EVALI) [ 152 ]; while two cases who vaped cannabis were treated for nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) infection [ 153 ]. Another case report of a young person who vaped cannabis oil described symptoms of catatonia, mania, and psychosis supposedly induced by previous cannabis vaping [ 151 ].…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Although reports of EVALI have declined over time, a body of literature is starting to emerge regarding the other health effects of cannabis vaping. To date, little research has examined its impact on gastrointestinal issues, despite a larger body of evidence on the same for cannabis smoking [ 65 , 141 – 153 ]. More studies of the impact of cannabis vaping on cognition, affect, and behavior will also be useful, given limited research to date.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Cannabis Vaping Among Youth and Young Adults: a Scoping Review

et al. 2022

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Purpose of Review The purpose of this review was to describe the state-of-the-literature on research specific to cannabis vaping among youth and young adults. Recent Findings Out of 1801 records identified, a total of 202 articles met eligibility criteria for inclusion in this review. Most of this literature (46.0% of studies) was specific to the health effects of cannabis vaping, particularly EVALI (e-cigarette and vaping associated lung injury). Other research areas identified in the review included the etiology (24.3%) and epidemiology (24.8%) of cannabis vaping, in addition to articles on regulation (8.4%) and marketing (5.5%) of the same. Summary Cannabis vaping is increasingly common among youth and young adults and more prevalent is settings where recreational use for adults has been legalized. The literature documents a number of negative health effects of cannabis vaping for young people, along with risk factors and reasons for the same.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cannabis Vaping Among Youth and Young Adults: a Scoping Review

et al. 2022

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“…Some E-liquids only contain nicotine, some contain mixed marijuana content, and others do. [6][7][8][9] Table 2 also collected data on the duration of e-cigarette use. What is different between tobacco smoking and e-cigarette is the Brinkman Index which can determine the severity of smoking that correlates with disease (number of cigarettes per day x duration of smoking (years)).…”

Section: Review Article Smjmentioning

confidence: 99%

Lung and Airway Disease Caused by E-Cigarette (Vape): A Systematic Review

Simanjuntak,

Putra,

Amalia

et al. 2024

Siriraj Med J

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Vape use is increasing among the youth and there is a catchphrase that vape is the solution to conventional tobacco smoking. Some case reports show the impact of vape use in the form of lung injury. However, there are no studies that definitively determine how many cases and what kind of problems in the lungs and airways can be caused by the use of vape and this is the purpose of our research. This systematic review article used several databases with the keywords "Vape OR E-cigarette" and "Disease." We screened and eliminated articles based on the PEOS framework. The included articles were analyzed for risk of bias using the JBI critical appraisal tool. A total of 16 articles were included and involved 313 patients in this review. Several case reports show the incidence of pulmonary infections in vape users, lung damage (EVALI), respiratory failure, burning throat, and various other events associated with vape use. The duration of vape use also varies before the appearance of the disease and the earliest use duration is six months and the longest is up to years. Vape use poses a risk of lung and airway disease and requires further study to accurately determine the degree of risk of the impact of vape use on lung and airway health. In conclusion, vape circulation vigilance needs to be considered because the impacts can cause health issues and interfere with the achievement of health goals for all.

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“…Ecigarette usage increases pneumoccocal (Streptococcus pneumoniae) adhesion to airway cells [49]. Vaping may affect increased susceptibility to pulmonary infections [50]. The latest research has shown a potential impact on e-cigarette users vulnerability to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection (COVID-19 disease) [51][52] [53].…”

Section: Respiratory Microbiota and Pulmonary Infections Susceptibilitymentioning

confidence: 99%

Respiratory Impairment Related To Vaping

Wysoczańska

Moreira

Barg

2021

Preprint

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The use of electronic cigarettes referred to as “vaping” have a detrimental impact on human health, especially on the respiratory system. Depending on the chemical composition and the frequency and quantity of inhalation exposure, the severity of the symptoms may vary among patients. Here we discuss the main potential triggers for EVALI (e-cigarette or vaping product use-associated lung injury). Some vaping-related cellular response mechanisms, including inflammatory response and oxidative stress, and a correlation between vaping and the susceptibility to respiratory infections (including SARS-CoV-2), are presented. In-depth, long-term studies, especially involving cellular responses, are necessary to fully elucidate the process leading to the onset of EVALI symptoms.

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Vaping Associated Pulmonary Nontuberculous Mycobacteria

Cited by 11 publications

References 25 publications

Cannabis Vaping Among Youth and Young Adults: a Scoping Review

Cannabis Vaping Among Youth and Young Adults: a Scoping Review

Lung and Airway Disease Caused by E-Cigarette (Vape): A Systematic Review

Respiratory Impairment Related To Vaping

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