Six salts ([Au2(μ-dppe)2](BF4)2·CHCl3, [Au2(μ-dppe)2](BF4)2·1,2-Cl2C2H4, [Au2(μ-dppe)2](PF6)2·CHCl3, [Au2(μ-dppe)2](PF6)2, [Au2(μ-dppe)2](SbF6)2, and [Au2(μ-dppe)2](OTf)2·2CHCl3), (dppe is bis(diphenylphosphine)ethane)
containing the dication, [Au2(μ-dppe)2]2+, have been prepared and structurally characterized
by single-crystal X-ray crystallography. Unlike the three-coordinate
dppe-bridged dimers, Au2X2(μ-dppe)2 (X = Br, I), which show considerable variation in the distance
between the gold(I) ions over the range 3.0995(10) to 3.8479(3) Å
in various solvates, the structure of the helical dication, [Au2(μ-dppe)2], in the new salts is remarkably
consistent with the Au···Au separation falling in the
narrow range 2.8787(9) to 2.9593(5) Å. In the solid state, the
six crystals display a green luminescence both at room temperature
and at 77 K, which has been assigned as phosphorescence. However,
solutions of the dication are not luminescent. Salts containing the
analogous dication [Au2(μ-dppp)2](PF6)2 (dppp is bis(diphenylphosphine)propane) have
been prepared to determine whether the longer bridging ligand might
also twist into a helical shape. These salts include [Au2(μ-dppp)2](OTf)2 (OTf is triflate) and
three crystalline forms of [Au2(μ-dppp)2](PF6)2: the solvate [Au2(μ-dppp)2](PF6)2·(CHCl3) and
two polymorphs of the unsolvated salt. None of these crystals are
luminescent, but all contain a similar dication, [Au2(μ-dppp)2]2+, that contains two nearly parallel, linear
P–Au–P groups and a long separation between the gold
ions that varies from 5.3409(4) to 5.6613(6)Å.