2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.apcata.2017.01.024
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Vapor-phase catalytic dehydration of 1,4-butanediol to 3-buten-1-ol over modified ZrO 2 catalysts

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Cited by 26 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…The optimized data were observed over BaO-0.0452-800 with a 2,3-BDO conversion of 72.4% and a 3B2OL selectivity of 74.4% during the early stage of 5 h at 350 • C. Unfortunately, a decrease in catalytic activity occurred over a long-term operation of 25 h. This is due to the formation of Perovskite compounds, such as BaZrO 3 , which are inactive for the reaction. The modified monoclinic ZrO 2 also presents high catalytic activity for the dehydration of 1,4-BDO to 3-buten-1-ol (3B1OL), especially 7-CaO+2-ZrO 2 /m-ZrO 2 -800, which produces an excellent 1,4-BDO conversion of 95.2% and a high 3B1OL selectivity of 89.3% at 350 • C [63]. Then, the dehydration of UOLs to BD was conducted by Sun et al [64] Also, 5Ag-SiO 2 /Al 2 O 3 efficiently inhibits catalytic deactivation, with a slight decrease in the 2B1OL conversion (from 99.4% to 96.2%) and BD selectivity (from 95.0% to 87.1%) after 10 h. In contrast, the rare earth metal oxides, such as CeO 2 , show poor activity for the dehydration of 2B1OL and 3B2OL to BD, but they have a remarkable activity in the dehydration of 3B1OL to BD, which is attributed to the weak basicity and the redox nature of CeO 2 via Ce 4+ -Ce 3+ .…”
Section: Catalysts 2018 8 X For Peer Review 3 Of 25mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The optimized data were observed over BaO-0.0452-800 with a 2,3-BDO conversion of 72.4% and a 3B2OL selectivity of 74.4% during the early stage of 5 h at 350 • C. Unfortunately, a decrease in catalytic activity occurred over a long-term operation of 25 h. This is due to the formation of Perovskite compounds, such as BaZrO 3 , which are inactive for the reaction. The modified monoclinic ZrO 2 also presents high catalytic activity for the dehydration of 1,4-BDO to 3-buten-1-ol (3B1OL), especially 7-CaO+2-ZrO 2 /m-ZrO 2 -800, which produces an excellent 1,4-BDO conversion of 95.2% and a high 3B1OL selectivity of 89.3% at 350 • C [63]. Then, the dehydration of UOLs to BD was conducted by Sun et al [64] Also, 5Ag-SiO 2 /Al 2 O 3 efficiently inhibits catalytic deactivation, with a slight decrease in the 2B1OL conversion (from 99.4% to 96.2%) and BD selectivity (from 95.0% to 87.1%) after 10 h. In contrast, the rare earth metal oxides, such as CeO 2 , show poor activity for the dehydration of 2B1OL and 3B2OL to BD, but they have a remarkable activity in the dehydration of 3B1OL to BD, which is attributed to the weak basicity and the redox nature of CeO 2 via Ce 4+ -Ce 3+ .…”
Section: Catalysts 2018 8 X For Peer Review 3 Of 25mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…decrease in catalytic activity occurred over a long-term operation of 25 h. This is due to the formation of Perovskite compounds, such as BaZrO3, which are inactive for the reaction. The modified monoclinic ZrO2 also presents high catalytic activity for the dehydration of 1,4-BDO to 3-buten-1-ol (3B1OL), especially 7-CaO+2-ZrO2/m-ZrO2-800, which produces an excellent 1,4-BDO conversion of 95.2% and a high 3B1OL selectivity of 89.3% at 350 °C [63]. Then, the dehydration of UOLs to BD was conducted by Sun et al [64] over solid acid catalysts, like SiO2-Al2O3, Al2O3, TiO2, and ZrO2, and basic rare earth metal oxides, including Yb2O3 and CeO2.…”
Section: Catalysts 2018 8 X For Peer Review 3 Of 25mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The ongoing environmental deterioration and fossil resource exhaustion have prompted scientists to explore renewable and green alternative energy sources . Recently, several processes for the conversion of biomass into valuable oil‐based products have increasingly attracted attention, such as hydrogenation of succinic acid and levulinic acid, esterification of glycerol, oxidation or hydrogenation of 2‐furaldehyde, and dehydration of polyols . In particular, 1,4‐butanediol (BDO), which can be manufactured from not only fossil‐ and coal‐based feedstock, but also biomass resources, is reportedly the most extensive source among all diols.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Silica based catalysts have good thermal stability and hydrophobic in nature, and the Zirconia based catalysts were reported in dehydration of lactic acid, 2, 3 butanediol and transfer hydrogenation reactions . Combining the catalytic properties of above two oxides, ZrO 2 incorporated silica catalysts would be expected to have optimum acidic properties depending upon the composition and have been reported for various applications including transfer hydrogenation, dehydration and transesterification .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%