Vaporization and Thermodynamics of Glass-Forming Oxide Melts: Mass  Spectrometric Study and Modeling

Stolyarova, V. L.

doi:10.4236/msce.2015.37009

Cited by 2 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 19 publications

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“…Semenov, 5 a number of reviews dealing with the vaporization and thermodynamic properties of oxide systems studied using KEMS at high temperatures have been completed. [185][186][187][188][189][190][191][192][193][194][195][196][197][198][199][200][201][202] The general overview in this area was presented in the series of publications from decade to decade. [185][186][187][188][189][190] We can delineate them into three main groups: glassforming oxide systems, [191][192][193][194][195][196] ultrahigh-refractory oxide systems mainly based on 2, [197][198][199] modeling approaches developed using the Knudsen effusion mass spectrometric thermodynamic data on oxide systems for the prediction of their high-temperature behavior, 189,[193][194][195][196]200,201 and comparison to thermodynamic data that may be obtained at high temperatures using KEMS and differential thermal analysis.…”

Section: Following the Publication Of The Monograph By Stolyarova Andmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Following the publication of the monograph by Stolyarova and Semenov, 5 a number of reviews dealing with the vaporization and thermodynamic properties of oxide systems studied using KEMS at high temperatures have been completed 185–202 . The general overview in this area was presented in the series of publications from decade to decade 185–190 .…”

Section: Measurements Of Partial Pressures and Thermodynamic Properti...mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Bencze and colleagues [234][235][236] have determined binary and ternary interaction parameters from KEMS data for a number of alloys. Stolyarova and colleagues 5,189,[193][194][195][196]200,201 have determined interaction parameters for a number of oxide systems using KEMS data.…”

Section: Solution Models and Model Parameters From Kemsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…[185][186][187][188][189][190][191][192][193][194][195][196][197][198][199][200][201][202] The general overview in this area was presented in the series of publications from decade to decade. [185][186][187][188][189][190] We can delineate them into three main groups: glassforming oxide systems, [191][192][193][194][195][196] ultrahigh-refractory oxide systems mainly based on 2, [197][198][199] modeling approaches developed using the Knudsen effusion mass spectrometric thermodynamic data on oxide systems for the prediction of their high-temperature behavior, 189,[193][194][195][196]200,201 and comparison to thermodynamic data that may be obtained at high temperatures using KEMS and differential thermal analysis. 202 During the period indicated from 1994, systematic studies on the thermodynamic properties of the gaseous oxide salts or associates were successfully continued as the development of a scientific school founded by G. A. Semenov.…”

Section: Following the Publication Of The Monograph By Stolyarova Andmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Knudsen effusion mass spectrometry: Current and future approaches

Jacobson,

Colle,

Stolyarova

et al. 2024

Rapid Comm Mass Spectrometry

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RationaleKnudsen effusion mass spectrometry (KEMS) has been a powerful tool in physical chemistry since 1954. There are many excellent reviews of the basic principles of KEMS in the literature. In this review, we focus on the current status and potential growth areas for this instrumental technique.MethodsWe discuss (1) instrumentation, (2) measurement techniques, and (3) selected novel applications of the technique. Improved heating methods and temperature measurement allow for better control of the Knudsen cell effusive source. Accurate computer models of the effusive beam and its introduction to the ionizer allow optimization of such parameters as sensitivity and removal of background signals. Computer models of the ionizer allow for optimized sensitivity and resolution. Additionally, data acquisition systems specifically tailored to a KEMS system permit improved quantity and quality of data.ResultsKEMS is traditionally utilized for thermodynamic measurements of pure compounds and solutions. These measurements can now be strengthened using first principles and model‐based computational thermochemistry. First principles can be used to calculate accurate Gibbs energy functions (gefs) for improving third law calculations. Calculated enthalpies of formation and dissociation energies from ab initio methods can be compared to those measured using KEMS. For model‐based thermochemistry, solution parameters can be derived from measured thermochemical data on metallic and nonmetallic solutions. Beyond thermodynamic measurements, KEMS has been used for many specific applications. We select examples for discussion: measurements of phase changes, measurement/control of low‐oxygen potential systems, thermochemistry of ultrahigh‐temperature ceramics, geological applications, nuclear applications, applications to organic and organometallic compounds, and thermochemistry of functional room temperature materials, such as lithium ion batteries.ConclusionsWe present an overview of the current status of KEMS and discuss ideas for improving KEMS instrumentation and measurements. We discuss selected KEMS studies to illustrate future directions of KEMS.

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Section: Following the Publication Of The Monograph By Stolyarova Andmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Measurements Of Partial Pressures and Thermodynamic Properti...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Solution Models and Model Parameters From Kemsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Following the Publication Of The Monograph By Stolyarova Andmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Knudsen effusion mass spectrometry: Current and future approaches

Jacobson,

Colle,

Stolyarova

et al. 2024

Rapid Comm Mass Spectrometry

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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Thermodynamic approach for prediction of oxide materials properties at high temperatures

Stolyarova

Vorozhtcov

Шилов

et al. 2020

Pure and Applied Chemistry

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AbstractModern high-temperature technologies and methods of production of advanced materials impose new requirements on the quality of information on physicochemical properties of oxide systems at high temperatures. Normally, thermodynamic approach for these purposes is the most fundamental and essential. Great attention was paid by M.M. Shultz to extensive development of this approach in the studies of oxide melts, crystals, glasses, ceramics, and coatings using calorimetric, EMF, and high temperature mass spectrometric methods. Advantages of the thermodynamic approach were illustrated by examples of application of the Knudsen effusion mass spectrometric method to studies of oxide systems and materials, which were crucial for the further development of space and aviation industry, energetics, instrument making, communication engineering, metallurgy, energy-saving, and environmental safety. In the discussion of the regularities of vaporization processes and changes of thermodynamic properties in oxide systems, a number of particular systems based on silica and hafnia was considered in detail. Modeling was carried out for these systems using the Generalized Lattice Theory of Associated Solutions. The obtained results assert a necessity for creation of the national thermodynamic data- and model bases essential for further prediction of phase equilibria in oxide systems and materials at high temperatures.

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Vaporization and Thermodynamics of Glass-Forming Oxide Melts: Mass Spectrometric Study and Modeling

Cited by 2 publications

References 19 publications

Knudsen effusion mass spectrometry: Current and future approaches

Knudsen effusion mass spectrometry: Current and future approaches

Thermodynamic approach for prediction of oxide materials properties at high temperatures

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