Vaporization phosphorization-mediated synthesis of phosphorus-doped TiO₂ nanocomposites for combined photodynamic and photothermal therapy of renal cell carcinoma

Abstract

Under NIR II radiation excitation, P/TiO2 nanoparticles exhibit dual functionality – effectively eradicating deep-seated tumors through the synergistic action of PDT/PTT, while affecting intra-tumor neovascularization.