2018
DOI: 10.1186/s13104-018-3213-0
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Variability in gut mucosal secretory IgA in mice along a working day

Abstract: ObjectiveTo assess the variability of secretory immunoglobulin A (S-IgA) in the lumen and feces of mice along a working day.ResultsMice were maintained under a 12 h light–dark cycle, light period starting at 8 AM. S-IgA was determined in feces and intestinal content (after one or three washes) at three points along the day: at the beginning, in the middle and at the end of the light period (ELP). Significant reduction in the content of S-IgA in the small intestine fluid and in feces was observed at the end of … Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Here, we provide evidence of circadian regulation of a major mucosal immune pathway with critical functions in regulating host-microbiota cross-talk, which we hypothesize may have provided evolutionary benefit by balancing the energetic cost of an intestinal immune response with optimal orchestration of microbial mutualism. Specifically, we report diurnal secretion of IgA—in line with previous observations ( 41 , 42 )—and demonstrate feeding as a major cue in aligning rhythms in mucosal antibody secretion. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the absence of IgA significantly affects oscillations in the relative composition and activity of intestinal microbes.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…Here, we provide evidence of circadian regulation of a major mucosal immune pathway with critical functions in regulating host-microbiota cross-talk, which we hypothesize may have provided evolutionary benefit by balancing the energetic cost of an intestinal immune response with optimal orchestration of microbial mutualism. Specifically, we report diurnal secretion of IgA—in line with previous observations ( 41 , 42 )—and demonstrate feeding as a major cue in aligning rhythms in mucosal antibody secretion. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the absence of IgA significantly affects oscillations in the relative composition and activity of intestinal microbes.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…Here we provide evidence of circadian regulation of a major mucosal immune pathway central to host-microbiota crosstalk, which we hypothesize may have evolved to balance energetic cost with optimal orchestration of microbial mutualism. Specifically, we report diurnal secretion of IgA -in line with previous observations (39,40) -and further define the precise cues and molecular mechanisms that align rhythms in mucosal antibody secretion as well the impact of this response on the microbiota. Our findings suggest a combination of cellintrinsic circadian clocks and cell-extrinsic, feeding-associated nutritional cues entrain rhythms in IgA that modulate oscillations in the commensal microbiota and alter metabolite availability (Fig.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 86%
“…One reported vaccination study, which examined EspA of the T3SP complex, demonstrated that EspA-specific IgA did not impact cattle-GIT colonization of O157 66 but vaccination may reduce shedding through O157-specific IgG, TLR5-ligation or other unknown mechanism 60,67,68 . Similarly, after experimental challenge, levels of fecal IgA specific to O157 LPS or T3SP were highly variable and generally low 69 , although this level of variation may be dependent on a multitude of host factors which impact GIT transit-time 70,71 . However, as demonstrated here, an induction of O157-specific IgA responses within the GIT post-vaccination may represent one mechanism contributing to reduction in O157 adherence to gut mucosa leading to reduced colonization and subsequent shedding from the reservoir host 38 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%