“…In order to verify the preciseness of this important parameter, a number of studies have examined the biological variability of day-to-day measures and have reported good reliability values (Katch et al, 1982;Kuipers et al, 1985). Several studies make comparisons of the measurement agreement between different automated systems and between automated systems and a criterion method (Kannagi et al, 1983;Versteeg & Kipperluis, 1989;La Mere et al, 1993;Miles et al, 1994;Unnithan et al, 1994;Babineau et al, 1999;Jacobs, 1999;Midownik et al, 2000;Bassett et al, 2001). Furthermore, many new portable metabolic measuring devices are being validated against a standard reference value (Melansen et al, 1996;Wideman et al, 1996;Midownik et al, 2000), that most consider to be accurate and assume, without hesitation, that it represents the gold standard.…”