“…At present, industrial production mainly uses the single soft sensor modelling method. Including soft sensors based on support vector machines (SVMs; Kaneko and Funatsu, 2013;Liu et al, 2010), soft sensor modelling is based on a leastsquares support vector machine (LSSVM; Feng and Gui, 2012;Li C et al, 2008;Peng et al, 2008) or on artificial neural networks (Hu et al, 2010;Wang et al, 2012;Xu et al, 2011), etc. From the current research results, a single soft sensor model cannot fully describe the global characteristics of industrial systems. Due to the complexity of the process industry, often resulting in a single soft sensor model having a complex structure, long training time and because of the performance of the model constraints, the soft sensing model having satisfactory performance cannot be established; it is difficult to meet the real-time requirements of the dominant variable estimation.…”