2021
DOI: 10.1177/0022242921993195
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Variable Compensation and Salesperson Health

Abstract: Positive effects of incentives on salespeople’s motivation, effort, and performance are well-established in literature. This article takes a novel look at their influence on salespeople’s health. The results of four empirical studies, including more than 1,400 salespeople, suggest that an increasing variable compensation share (i.e., greater pay-for-performance component in salespeople’s compensation plans) increases salespeople’s stress, resulting in emotional exhaustion and more sick days. These outcomes are… Show more

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Cited by 61 publications
(40 citation statements)
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“…Combining the DID analysis with mediator analysis, Habel, Alavi, and Linsenmayer (2021) show that the direct effect of the treatment (drop in variable compensation share) on sales performance is significant and negative, and that the indirect effect of the treatment on sales performance via sick days is positive and significant. The mediator analysis suggests that a higher variable compensation share is associated with enhanced sales performance but also with more sick days, which, in turn, reduce the gains to sales performance.…”
Section: Mechanism: Why Does X Cause Y To Change?mentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Combining the DID analysis with mediator analysis, Habel, Alavi, and Linsenmayer (2021) show that the direct effect of the treatment (drop in variable compensation share) on sales performance is significant and negative, and that the indirect effect of the treatment on sales performance via sick days is positive and significant. The mediator analysis suggests that a higher variable compensation share is associated with enhanced sales performance but also with more sick days, which, in turn, reduce the gains to sales performance.…”
Section: Mechanism: Why Does X Cause Y To Change?mentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Compensation plans are important and powerful mechanisms for influencing salespeople's behavior, sales, and profitability (Lopez et al 2006;Patil and Syam 2018). Salespeople's compensation often comprises both fixed and variable elements that salespeople can achieve by fulfilling specific, incentivized company goals (Habel et al 2021). Typically, salespeople are rewarded with incentives if they achieve revenue or profit goals (e.g., Joseph and Thevaranjan 1998).…”
Section: Customer-oriented Salespeople's Value Claiming and Profit-re...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…If service incentives are high and thus incentives strongly depend on the selling of services, salespeople should perceive their compensation increasingly at risk while selling complex service innovations. They should thus perceive progressive performance pressure in these situations (Habel et al, 2021), harming their problem-solving behavior. We thus propose: H1 The relationship between salespeople's share of variable compensation and salespeople's problem-solving behavior assumes an inverse u-shape if service incentives are strongly pronounced.…”
Section: The Effect Of Sales Incentives On Problem Solving Behaviormentioning
confidence: 99%