“…where, due to the absence of a voltage control loop, the instantaneous output voltage values depend on the open-delta voltage, the emulated resistance and the selected C o and R L . Assuming that the resistor emulator achieves the ferroresonance damping at the AC side, the resistor emulator behaviour can be approximated by v Δ (t) ≃ V^Δ e −(t /(T d /4)) sin 2π where it is considered that the main component in (1), at 2π/T FR rad/s, is damped in T d and the emulated resistance is modelled with (25). The behaviour of the applied emulated damping resistance, controlled with g c (t), is characterised by means of R 1 , R 2 and T. Time-invariant R d ′ corresponds to T → ∞ and timevariant R d ′, according to the proposed g c (t) = G c + k G v Δ (t), is modelled by adjusting R 1 , R 2 and T. By substituting (24) and (25) into (23), the output voltage results in (see (26)) .…”