“…The in-pipe robot system, according to existing moving modes and contact forms with pipe wall, can be classified into several classical forms, including pig type, [4][5][6] wheel type, [7][8][9][10] wall-press type, [11][12][13] walking type, 14,15 screw type, [16][17][18][19][20][21] inchworm type, [22][23][24][25] and swimming type. 26,27 The wall-press robots, suitable for walking in circular pipes, have three sets of wheels or legs circularly located 120°apart from each other.…”