This paper innovatively constructs a Grey Wolf optimized support vector regression model (VMD-GGO-SVR) based on variational mode decomposition to deal with the complexity of traffic flow data, which model realizes efficient complex prediction in multidimensional data processing. Firstly, the vehicle flow data is decomposed by variational mode decomposition (VMD), and then the support vector regression model (GWO-SVR) is constructed by Grey Wolf optimization algorithm. The experimental results show that the VMD-GGO-SVR model has improved by 73.89% in the goodness of fit R index, and performs well in both the training set and the test set, which proves that it has a significant effect in optimization. Through its own classification function, the model splits and solves the complex data with characteristics, and combines them into the final prediction result.