Variables predictoras de la percepción del éxito: aspectos diferenciales en corredores de ruta / Predictor Variables of the Perception of Success: Differential Aspects in Route Runners

Zarauz-Sancho, Antonio; Juan, Francisco Ruiz; Allende, Gabriel Flores; Arufe-Giráldez, Víctor

doi:10.15366/rimcafd2016.63.012

Cited by 6 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 17 publications

(14 reference statements)

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“…La explicación a esta menor orientación a la tarea respecto a otros deportes, incluso a otras especialidades dentro del mismo deporte, podría venir dada por la altísima puntuación que normalmente obtienen en la motivación de salud los corredores de ruta (Zarauz & Ruiz-Juan, 2013a;Zarauz, Ruiz-Juan, Flores-Allende & Arufe, 2016), más que por lo divertido en sí de esta práctica deportiva respecto a otras. De hecho, los atletas veteranos especialistas en pruebas de pista, obtienen las mayores puntuaciones en diversión y motivación intrínseca a las experiencias estimulantes por lo gratificante que les resulta ejecutar con maestría una y otra vez los complejos movimientos de su especialidad atlética, fundamentalmente en competición, algo que no sucede en corredores de resistencia en ruta, dado lo monótono y simple de su ejecución práctica.…”

Section: Discusión Y Conclusionesunclassified

Percepción del éxito en maratonistas en función de sus hábitos de entrenamiento (Perception of success in marathoners depending on their training habits)

Zarauz-Sancho¹,

Juan²,

Allende³

et al. 2017

Retos

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Se pretendía conocer qué relaciones predictivas presentaban diversas variables de entrenamiento sobre la percepción del éxito en una amplia muestra de 1795 corredores de fondo en ruta (1105 españoles, 690 mexicanos). De ellos, el 85.65% fueron hombres con una edad de M=38.98 (DT=10.45), y el 14.35% mujeres, con una edad M=37.88 (DT=9.80). La recogida de datos se llevó a cabo mediante un cuestionario que incluía la adaptación al castellano del Perception of Success Questionnaire (POSQ) y diversas variables de entrenamiento. Se obtuvieron valiosos datos de entrenamiento, que los valores en las orientaciones de meta de los corredores fueron medios y similares, así como dos sólidos modelos predictivos de las orientaciones de meta en función de sus hábitos de entrenamiento claramente diferenciados por sexos.Abstract. We pretended to find out which predictive relationships would be introduced by some training habits, concerning the winning perception of a broad sample of 1795 long-distance road runners (1105 Spanish, 690 Mexicans). Of them, 85.65% were men, aged M=37.88 (SD=10.45) and 14.35% were women, aged M=37.88 (SD=9.80). The data was obtained by a questionnaire that containing adapting to Spanish the following: Perception of Success Questionnaire (POSQ) and some training habits. Valuable training data were obtained, that the values obtained on the goal orientations of the runners were moderate and similar, as well as two solid predictive models of the goal orientations according to their training habits clearly differentiated by sex.

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Section: Discusión Y Conclusionesunclassified

Percepción del éxito en maratonistas en función de sus hábitos de entrenamiento (Perception of success in marathoners depending on their training habits)

Zarauz-Sancho¹,

Juan²,

Allende³

et al. 2017

Retos

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“…Some studies have observed among endurance sports participants a relationship between commitment to and dependence on exercise [12]. Endurance athletes usually train a considerable number of hours, which some studies have found to have a positive correlation with addiction to running among marathon runners [13,14]. However, most research indicates that commitment to running and negative addiction to running are two different concepts predicted by different variables and that, although there is a high correlation between them, the two phenomena do not necessarily appear together [15][16][17][18][19].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Amateur Runners’ Commitment: An Analysis of Sociodemographic and Sports Habit Profiles

Parra-Camacho

Santos

González-Serrano

2020

IJERPH

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The aim of this work is to analyse the commitment to running among urban runners by identifying groups regarding commitment to this sport and by defining their sociodemographic profile and their sports habits. A sample of 1806 participants in popular urban races in the city of Valencia was interviewed using an 11-item questionnaire on commitment to running, sociodemographic characteristics, and sports habits. The psychometric properties of the running-commitment scale allowed for the identification of two factors in commitment to running: enthusiasm for running (6 items) and affliction from running (5 items). Subsequently, a cluster analysis combining hierarchical and non-hierarchical methods was performed, identifying three groups of runners: highly committed (n = 650), moderately committed (n = 749), and slightly committed (n = 407). Highly committed runners positively rate all aspects of running enthusiasm (M = 4.15), while moderately committed runners show a more neutral attitude (M = 3.41) and slightly committed runners disagree on these aspects (M = 2.41). Both highly (M = 1.32) and moderately (M = 2.04) committed runners disagree on the affliction-related aspects of running, while slightly committed runners show a trend towards neutrality on some affliction indicators. The variables referring to age, level of studies, sports habits, and running addiction contributed to differentiating the identified groups.

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“…Most previous studies that have studied the difference in the level of precompetition anxiety between men and women have shown that women show a higher level of somatic and cognitive anxiety and a lower level of self-confidence than men in the moments prior to competition ( Dias et al, 2010 ; Gutiérrez et al, 2013 ; Ruiz-Juan and Zarauz, 2013 ; Ramis et al, 2015 ). However, Zarauz-Sancho et al (2016) found higher levels of somatic anxiety in male runners than in female runners.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 74%

Tennis vs padel: Precompetitive anxiety as a function of gender and competitive level

Cayetano

Hernández-Merchan²,

Mena-Ramos³

et al. 2022

Front. Psychol.

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The main objective of this research is to analyze the level of anxiety and precompetitive self-confidence of tennis and padel players and to check the influence of gender and competitive level in each of the sports. Four hundred and twenty-three tennis and padel players, with a mean age of 15.40 (± 3.43) years, participated in the study. Of the total number of players surveyed, 291 were padel players and 132 were tennis players. The Spanish version of the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2R (CSAI-2R) in the Spanish version was used to measure the level of cognitive anxiety, somatic anxiety and self-confidence between 30 and 35 min before the start of the match. The general results showed that the level of self-confidence of padel players is higher of tennis players. In relation to gender, female tennis players showed a higher level of precompetitive anxiety than male players, while, in padel, it was the opposite. In terms of competitive level, U14 players had the highest level of self-confidence and the lowest level of precompetitive anxiety. When comparing both sports, female tennis players show a higher level of state-anxiety than female padel players and U14 tennis players are the ones who showed a higher level of self-confidence. This study shows how precompetitive anxiety is one of the most important psychological variables in relation to sport performance and how it can vary according to gender and competitive level.

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Variables predictoras de la percepción del éxito: aspectos diferenciales en corredores de ruta / Predictor Variables of the Perception of Success: Differential Aspects in Route Runners

Cited by 6 publications

References 17 publications

Percepción del éxito en maratonistas en función de sus hábitos de entrenamiento (Perception of success in marathoners depending on their training habits)

Percepción del éxito en maratonistas en función de sus hábitos de entrenamiento (Perception of success in marathoners depending on their training habits)

Amateur Runners’ Commitment: An Analysis of Sociodemographic and Sports Habit Profiles

Tennis vs padel: Precompetitive anxiety as a function of gender and competitive level

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