Variasi Karakter Pembungaan Antar Varian dan Ras Lahan Cendana Sepanjang Gradien Geografis di Gunung Sewu

Abstract

Sandalwood was origin to the south-eastern islands of Indonesia, but is recently occured as new land-races in Gunung Sewu, Java island. All of land-races consisted of three floral variants (MK, refers to "merah kecil"; MB, "merah besar"; and KB, "kuning besar", respectively

Establishing breeding house of superior sandalwood in Gunung Sewu, Indonesia: preserving the 27 selected genotypes grafted onto two types of rootstocks

“…Scions were picked from the 27 genotypes which were previously selected based on the contents of rare alleles (Ratnaningrum et al 2015(Ratnaningrum et al , 2017a(Ratnaningrum et al , 2021Putri et al 2019;Pratiwi 2019), the reproductive ability (Ratnaningrum et al 2015(Ratnaningrum et al , 2017b(Ratnaningrum et al , 2018Ratnaningrum and Kurniawan 2019;Sawiyati 2019), and/or the level of santalol (Haryjanto et al 2017;Ratnaningrum et al 2021). In each selected parent, the young, fresh and fleshy twigs from active terminal branches were picked, with a length ranging from 25 to 40 cm, and a diameter ranging from 5 to 10 mm (Page et al 2012;Huang et al 2019).…”

“…Studies on sandalwood in Gunung Sewu were initiated in 2010 with the assessment of population structures (Ratnaningrum et al 2015(Ratnaningrum et al , 2018, genetic diversity (Ratnaningrum et al 2015(Ratnaningrum et al , 2017a(Ratnaningrum et al , 2021Putri et al 2020), gene flow (Ratnaningrum et al 2017a(Ratnaningrum et al , 2021, phenotypic traits (Ratnaningrum et al 2017b(Ratnaningrum et al , 2018Arifriana et al 2017;Ratnaningrum and Kurniawan 2019), pollination events (Ratnaningrum et al 2018;Fathin and Ratnaningrum 2018), reproductive biology and mating systems (Ratnaningrum et al 2015(Ratnaningrum et al , 2017b(Ratnaningrum et al , 2018Ratnaningrum and Kurniawan 2019), and both sexual and asexual reproductive systems (Ratnaningrum et al 2016(Ratnaningrum et al , 2018Prastyo et al 2022). Later on 2014 to 2022, the superior parents were then selected based on the contents of rare alleles (Ratnaningrum et al 2015(Ratnaningrum et al , 2017a(Ratnaningrum et al , 2021Putri et al 2019;Pratiwi 2019), the reproductive ability (Ratnaningrum et al 2015(Ratnaningrum et al , 2017b(Ratnaningrum et al , 2018Ratnaningrum and Kurniawan 2019;Sawiyati 2019), and/or the level of santalol (Haryjanto et al 2017;Ratnaningrum et al 2021).…”