“…2) Not all students who express considerable interest (I/M/A) in S&T intend to pursue studies or careers in related fields (OECD, 2006). 3) Differences are often found between girls and boys: While some studies show no significant differences according to gender (Krstovic, Brown, Chacko, & Trinh, 2008;Wang & Berlin, 2010;Zeyer & Wolf, 2010), a number of others show that girls exhibit less interest in S&T studies and in certain careers related to this field (e.g., Adesoji & Raimi, 2004;Badri, Al Mazroui, Al Rashedi, & Yang, 2016;Caleon & Subramaniam, 2008;Barmb et al, 2008;Desy, Peterson, & Brockman, 2011;van Griethuijsen, van Eijck, Haste, den Brok, Skinner, Mansour, BouJaoude, 2015). Other studies show that girls and boys express differing levels of interest in different subject areas: girls generally exhibit a stronger preference for life sciences than boys, while the opposite is observed for physics, chemistry, and technology (e.g., Baram-Tsabari & Yarden, 2011;Buccheri, Gurber, & Bruhwiler, 2011;Krapp & Prenzel, 2011).…”