“…Despite rigorous research, there is still increasing concern among medical educators and medical professionals regarding the decline in medical students' empathy during medical education. (Bellini et al, 2002, Chen et al, 2007, Hojat et al, 2004, Newton et al, 2008, Sherman and Cramer, 2005 Some studies suggest that the decline is mostly pronounced in the later years while others suggest that it occurs in the early years of medical education. (Austin et al, 2007;Hojat et al, 2009) Varying designs, employing varying instruments, have been used.…”