“…However, stimulatory and synchronizing effects of catecholamines, epinephrine and norepinephrine, on muscle contraction and quantal release (Kuba 1970 ; Khuzakhmetova and Bukharaeva 2021 ; Bukharaeva et al 2021 ) suggested a function of sympathetic innervation in skeletal muscle and potentially at the NMJ. Further, several different autonomic disorders, such as congenital insensitivity to pain (Shorer et al 2013 ), adrenal insufficiency (Martin-Grace et al 2020 ), complex regional pain syndrome, and Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome, share traits of muscle weakness. Finally, a correlation was observed between positive or negative pharmacological tuning of adrenoceptors and patients’ symptoms in NMJ-specific disorders, such as myasthenia gravis (Cao et al 2020 ; Trillenberg et al 2021 ) and some congenital myasthenic syndromes (Liewluck et al 2011 ; Burke et al 2013 ; Lorenzoni et al 2013 ).…”