“…At the same time, the subduction process, mechanism and effect of the Mariana subduction system, as a typical example of an extensional subduction model (Karig, 1971a, 1971b; Ueda Seiya & Jin, 1984), have long been popular research topics. Previous studies on the Mariana structure and subduction process have focused mostly on large‐scale subduction zone types (Bibee et al, 1980; Hall, 2002; Li et al., 2014; Zang & Ning, 1996), coupled plate characteristics (Erica et al., 2014; Takahashi et al., 2007, 2008), mantle wedge convection structures (Barklage et al., 2015; Pozgay et al., 2013), segmentation of subduction structures (Ribeiro et al., 2022; Takahashi & Saito, 2010), material migration and transformation (Ribeiro et al., 2019; Taira et al., 1998), earthquake activity (Fryer, 1996; Hajime et al., 2010) and magma processes (Kelley et al., 2010; Li et al., 2021; Wlki et al., 2018). However, relatively few studies have been performed on the tectonic migrations revealed by small‐ to medium‐scale depocentre transitions and fault transitions in oceanic sedimentary layers, and the structural and sedimentary evolution processes of Cenozoic intraplate basins are closely related to the evolution of the subduction systems.…”