Variations in Stand Structure and Diversity along a Soil Fertility Gradient in a Brazilian Savanna (Cerrado) in Southern Mato Grosso

Abstract

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Canopy height explains species richness in the largest clade of Neotropical lianas

“…Liana species richness generally decreased with soil fertility (i.e., with increasing CEC), in contrast to our initial expectation that higher nutrient availability should increase species richness (Gillman et al, 2015;Pausas & Austin, 2001). In fact, tree species diversity in savannas tends to be highest on fertile soils (Vourlitis et al, 2013). The negative relationship between liana species richness and soil fertility in savannas could be explained by competitors (e.g., trees) being able to outcompete Bignonieae species in fertile soils.…”

Serrapilheira e Efluxo de Co2 do Solo em Floresta Sazonalmente Alagável no Pantanal Brasileiro

“…A floresta sazonalmente inundável apresentou valores significativamente maiores em relação às áreas de mesma latitude, como cerradão e cerrado strictu sensu com aproximadamente 10,2 e 7,6 gm -2 ao mês de litterpool na estação seca (VOURLITIS et al, 2013).…”

“…A espécie Vochysia Divergens Phol tem distribuição relacionada às áreas periodicamente inundáveis e, nos últimos anos, tem se espalhado rapidamente pelos campos naturais e manejados, formando extensas florestas (NUNES-CUNHA; JUNK, 2001; NUNES-CUNHA; JUNK, 2004). Além das mudanças na paisagem ocasionadas pela expansão das florestas com dominância de Vochysia Divergens Phol sobre áreas de campos, as alterações se estendem a dinâmica sazonal da evapotranspiração, segundo estudos de Sanches et al (2010), no armazenamento de energia, de acordo com Sanches et al (2010Sanches et al ( , 2013 e nas mudanças na composição química do solo, conforme estudos de Vourlitis et al (2013).…”

Elemental composition of PM10 and PM2.5 for a savanna (cerrado) region of Southern Amazonia

“…23 The vegetation cover is a mixture of cattle pasture, grass-dominated Cerrado, upland woodlands, forests, and riparian vegetation near rivers and streams. 25 …”