“…Sampling of tonka bean trees was carried out in six stands of different ages and spatial arrangements, four of these being agrisilvicultural systems, one silvopastoral system, and one monoculture area (Table 1). More detailed descriptions of the sampled systems can be found in [16,17,42]. The predominant climate in the region is hot and humid, with rainfall concentrated in the first half of the year, an average annual temperature between 25 • C and 27 • C, an average air humidity of 86%, and an average annual rainfall of 1920 mm, varying in terms of monthly rainfall between 170 mm and 60 mm [38], being part of the Am3 climate subtype, except for the northern portion of Belterra, with an Am4 subtype [39].…”